Hesi biology version 2

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Last updated 2:04 PM on 9/6/26
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34 Terms

1
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A cell that does not contain membrane bound organelles or a defined nucleus would be classified as ?

Prokaryotic(plant cell )

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A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles is

Eukaryotic(animal cell)

3
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sum of all chemical reactions in an organism

metabolism

4
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What is the end product of photosynthesis?

Oxygen

5
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Cytokines pinches into two cells to split into two cells following which phase ?

Teleophase

6
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Punnet square represents the allele of capitalized letter which is ?

Dominant

7
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DNA for protein synthesis is ?

Transcription

8
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Where does photosynthesis occur?

Chloroplast

9
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What is it called when a cell shrinks ?

hypertonic( lower concentration)

10
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Which of the following is not a nitrogenous base found in DNA ?

Uracil

11
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What is the diffusion of water through a permeable membrane ?

osmosis

12
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What type of nutrients exchange occurs without the need for cellular energy?

Passive transport

13
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In DNA the nucleotide base cytosine binds with which of the following ?

Guanine

14
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What human tissues allows movement in the body ?

Muscular

15
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What process is used by the cell to secrete material outside the plasma memebrane ?

Exocytosis

16
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liver damange causing it to excrete acids and bases poorly will utimately affects the body ability to control which process ?

Homeostasis

17
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What is an example of qualities measureses ?

Water can have a cold temperature

18
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What family gene the elephant goes in ?

Elephantine

19
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antibiotics treats ?

Bacteria

20
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If you have a liver damage what would it effect ?

Urine

21
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What is the most abundant tissue in the body ?

connective tissue

22
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Phagocytosis

Uptake of food through the cellular membrane creating a food vacuole

23
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Homeostasis

process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment

24
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A scientist crosses genes of a pine tree ... which conclusion can be made about the trees ?

Broad needles is dominant to the thin needle trait

25
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What must any solution injection into tissues be to prevent cells from shrinking or swelling ?

Isotonic

26
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Which macromolecule provides immediate energy for metabolism?

Carbohydrates

27
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What action does an enzyme preform that increases the rate of a biological reaction ?

Lowers the activation energy

28
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Why do cells require a large surface to volume ratio ?

Nutrient and gas exchange

29
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What tissues covers the outside of the body ?

Epithelial

30
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Question about female and males

50%-answer

31
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What cell means before nucleus ?

Prokaryotic

32
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Besides carbs which other macromolecule type provides a lot of energy ?

Lipids

33
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What system involves immediate as well as slower response specifically to infecting agents ?

Immune system

34
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Gametes are produced by the process of

meiosis