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20 Terms

1

Decimal to Binary Conversion

The process of converting a decimal number system (base 10) to a binary number system (base 2).

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2

Flippy Do

A mnemonic for remembering how to create numbers using zeros and exponents while adding.

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3

AND Logic Gate

A logic gate that outputs true only when both inputs are true.

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4

OR Logic Gate

A logic gate that outputs true if at least one input is true.

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5

NOT Logic Gate

A logic gate that negates the input, turning true into false and vice versa.

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6

Boolean Logic Circuit

A circuit that uses boolean values (true/false) and operations (AND, OR, NOT) to perform tasks.

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7

Truth Table

A table that shows the truth values of variables in a Boolean logic circuit depending on input combinations.

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8

Karel Functions

The four original functions in Karel programming: put_ball(), take_ball(), turn_left(), move().

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9

High Level Abstraction

Provides simplified information, focusing on the general essence rather than specific details.

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10

Low Level Abstraction

Involves detailed information, often including unnecessary specifics for understanding.

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11

Abstraction in Coding

Simplifying problems by reducing complexity and removing unnecessary details.

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12

Decomposition in Coding

Breaking down a problem into smaller, manageable parts for easier understanding and solution.

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13

Syntax Errors

Mistakes in the code that violate the grammatical rules of the programming language.

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14

Logical Errors

Errors where the code runs without crashing, but does not produce the intended outcome.

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15

Top Down Design

An approach where a large problem is broken down systematically into smaller parts.

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16

Debugging

The process of finding and fixing errors in the code, including both syntax and logical errors.

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17

Function Purpose in Programming

Functions are used to encapsulate code for better organization and understanding.

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18

Single-line Comment in Python

A comment that is marked by '#' and only takes up one line.

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19

Multi-line Comment in Python

Comments spanning multiple lines, marked with either ''' or """.

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20

Variable Naming Rules in Python

Variables must include letters, numbers, and underscores only; cannot start with a number; cannot be reserved words.

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