Construction and Excavation Terminology

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary related to construction and excavation, important for understanding foundational and structural terminology.

Foundation Plan

A detailed drawing indicating the layout and dimensions of the foundation of a building.

Excavation

The process of digging out earth to prepare for construction projects such as foundations.

Reinforcement

The use of steel bars or mesh to strengthen concrete structures.

Stiffeners

Structural elements added to foundations or walls to provide additional support.

Concrete Work

Construction tasks involving the mixing, pouring, and setting of concrete for various applications.

Surface Treatment

Processes applied to the surface of materials for protection or enhancement, such as pesticides or compacting.

Filling

The process of adding material to excavated areas to raise the ground level.

Take Off List

A detailed inventory of materials and quantities needed for construction projects.

Depth

The measurement of how deep something goes, particularly in excavations or foundations.

Trench

A narrow excavation in the ground, often used for foundations or utility installation.

Bracing

Support structures used to stabilize walls or trenches during construction.