Presidents (Truman - Johnson)

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1945 - 1952, Democrat

  1. Dropped Atomic Bombs on Japan

  2. Cold War President who had crises in a) China, b) Korea, c) Berlin.  Established Containment as the main US foreign policy of the era

  3. Gets involved in the Korean War, fired MacArthur for insubordination

  4. Domestically he supported the GI Bill of Rights + Fair Deal  & used Taft-Hartley Act to break strikes even though he had vetoed it.

  5. President at the height of The Second Red Scare

Harry S Truman

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1952 - 1960, Republican

  1. Ike left most parts of the New Deal intact such as Social Security

  2. Cold War crises in a) Suez, b) Cuba, c) Korea, d) U-2 (USSR)

  3. Civil Rights catch Ike off guard + he is unsupportive (MLK + Rosa Parks) initially

  4. He appoints Earl Warren as Chief Justice and  Warren expands civil rights, forcing Ike to enforce federal law

  5. President at the start of the “Space Race” + when Sputnik (USSR) launched 1957

  6. Increased education funding for math and science and builds millions of miles of highways with the Highway Act.

  7. Warns the US about the coming of the permanent weapons industry or as he calls it the Industrial Military Complex, who profits from war.

Dwight D. Eisenhower

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1960 - 1963, Democrat

*youngest elected president

  1. Cold War crises: a) Cuba, b) Vietnam, c) Berlin

  2. Domestically, he wanted a New Frontier and starts Peace Corps

  3. Youngest ELECTED  president (42)

  4. Came out late in his presidency for Civil Rights, which threatened his popularity in the Deep South

  5. Went after Mafia in big cities w/ his Attorney General (and younger Brother) RFK

JFK (John Fitzgerald Kennedy)

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1960 - 1963, Democrat

  1. Gets the US involved in Vietnam and escalates the war.

  2. Passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 which transform American life and expand the rights of African-Americans in the South

  3. Great Society was his war on poverty that expands government and increases modern welfare state

Lyndon B Johnson (LBJ, LeBron)