Chapter 7: Part 3

This set of flashcards covers key terms and definitions related to sexually transmitted infections, reproductive health, and associated medical procedures.

aspermia

Condition characterized by absence of sperm, semen, or ejaculation.

oligospermia

Condition of scanty sperm in the semen; may contribute to infertility.

orchialgia

Pain in the testis, also known as testalgia.

chlamydia

Sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium C. trachomatis; often asymptomatic.

genital herpes

Sexually transmitted infection caused by herpes simplex virus type 2.

gonorrhea

Sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacterial organism inflaming the genitourinary tract.

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Sexually transmitted infection that infects T-helper cells; can progress to AIDS if untreated.

human papillomavirus (HPV)

Sexually transmitted infection with over 40 types; linked to cervical and other genital cancers.

syphilis

Infection caused by Treponema pallidum, progresses through three stages.

trichomoniasis

Sexually transmitted infection caused by the organism Trichomonas; infects the genitourinary tract.

artificial insemination

Introduction of washed and concentrated sperm into the female reproductive tract as a treatment for infertility.

condom

Cover for the penis worn to prevent conception and the spread of sexually transmitted infections.

spermicide

Agent that destroys spermatozoa, used to prevent conception.

azoospermia

Lack of live sperm in the semen, can be obstructive or nonobstructive.

ejaculation

Ejection of semen from the male urethra.

orgasm

Climax of sexual stimulation.

puberty

Period when secondary sex characteristics develop and the ability to reproduce sexually begins.

lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)

Symptoms related to the lower urinary tract.

benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Enlargement of the prostate gland commonly seen in older men.

erectile dysfunction (ED)

Inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance.

sexually transmitted disease (STD)

Medical term indicating a clear medical problem, often with signs or symptoms.

digital rectal examination (DRE)

Examination of the prostate via the rectum.

transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)

Imaging procedure used to examine the prostate.