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Manilla Galleon
The term "Manila galleon" can also refer to the trade route itself between Acapulco (Mexico) and Manila (Philippines) that was operational from 1565 to 1815.
Viceroy
A person appointed to rule a country as the deputy of the sovereign.
Arquebus
A portable, long-barreled gun originating in Europe in the 15th century.
Biombos
folding free-standing screens
Enconchados
shell-inlay paintings; tiny fragments of mother-of-pearl placed onto a wooden support and canvas and covered with a yellowish tint and thin glazes of paint
paintings encrusted with mother of pearl
Roundel
a circular painting or relief sculpture
Mestizo
A person of mixed European and Native American ancestry.
Casta Paintings
paintings from New Spain showing people of mixed races
Escudo
A framed painting worn below the neck in a colonial Spanish painting