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outline the purpose of a food label
is to communicate crucial information, educate consumers to make informed decisions, give reassurance on safety and allow for easy comparison between products
compulsory on a food label
name of product, name & address of supplier, country of origin, weight, allergy warnings, storage instructions, date marking, list of ingredients, % labelling, nutrition information panel
not allowed on a food label
word healthy, false or misleading info, claim that it can cure a disease, claim that its weight slimming/reducing
optional on a food label
picture, barcode, serving sizes, health star rating, nutrition & health claims
nutritional content claim
refers to describing the presence of a food component, must be approved by FSANZ
nutritional content claim example
gluten free, low fat, low GI
health claim
informs consumers of a relationship between a food and a health effect, must be supported by scientific evidence
2 types of health claims
general level and high level
general level health claim
refers to the presence of a nutrient or substance of a food and the effect it can have on health, must be supported by scientific evidence and must not refer to a serious disease or condition
general level health claim example
calcium is good for bones
high level health claim
refers to the presence of a nutrient or substance and its relationship to a serious disease or condition, it alerts consumers that the food may have a health effect in relation to a serious disease and must be supported be scientific evidence
high level health claim example
diets high in calcium may reduce the risk of osteoporosis
halo health effect
refers to the use of words or pictures used to make a product appear healthier than it actually is
comparing order
energy, saturated fat, sugar, sodium, protein