Old Testament Final
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207 Terms
two different ways the prophets’ message is conveyed
forth-telling
fore-telling
forth-telling
prophet tells the people what God wants them to do about their needs, dilemmas, and issues
fore-telling
predicting the future
characteristics of prophets
courageous individuals
called by God
communion with God
denounced evil
kingdom of God
who are the early significant prophets
samuel
nathan
elijah
elisha
who are the eighth century prophets
amos
hosea
micah
isaiah
what is the style of the book of amos
clear language
rhythmic imagery
how is the book of amos organized
sermon
charges
visions
what kind of person is amos
a layman
he was called by God
he is simple and dynamic
what was amos’s job before he was called by God to be a prophet
a shepbreeder and tender of trees
where is amos from
tekoa, judah
who was king of judah when amos was a prophet
uzziah
who was king of israel when amos was a prophet
jeroboam II
where did amos give his sermon to the nations
bethel
what were some of the surrounding nations during amos’ time
damascus
gaza
tyre
edom
ammon
moab
judah
israel
theology of amos
God’s power over nations
call for social justice
daily righteousness
privilege and responsibility
which prophet was known as “confused text of sorrows”
hosea
how is the book of hosea organized
biographical (1-3)
oracular (4-14)
where was hosea from
israel
which prophet was contemporary with amos
hosea
which prophet ministered to israel
hosea
who was hosea’s wife
gomer
who were hosea’s kids
jezreel, lo-amni, and lo-ruhamah
what does lo-ruhamah mean
not pitied or no mercy
what was the background of gomer
adultress
what is the worst sentence in the bible
God saying that they Israelites are no longer his people and he will no longer be there God
who were the kings of judah during hosea’s time
uzziah, jotham, ahaz, and hezekiah
who were the kings of israel during hosea’s time
jeroboam II and the other kings
what was the religious atmosphere like during hosea’s time
syncretism
what is syncretism
worshipping God and Ba’al at the same time
what is the theology of hosea
covenant love
compassionate God
call to repentance
whose literature is very similar to amos and hosea
micah
which prophets name means “who is like YHWH”
micah
who was very direct in his ministry to judah and concerned for the socially oppressed
micah
what are some fulfilled predictions of micah
destruction of jerusalem
captivity and return
bethlehem birth of messiah
what was the political situation during micah’s time
uzziah’s death
jotham
weak ahaz
hezekiah
what is the theology of micah
sin of social exploitation
sin of injustice
God’s requirements
what are God’s requirements in micah 6:8
to do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly
who was the first prophet to show up in the prophetic books
isaiah
which book is known as the “greatest of the prophetic books”
isaiah
which prophets name means “deliverance/salvation of YHWH”
isaiah
which prophet is contemporary with micah
isaiah
who is the famous call “here i am, send me” from
isaiah
who were the kings of judah during isaiah’s time
jotham, ahaz, hezekiah
what was the political crisis in judah during isaiah’s time
syro-ephraimitc war in 735 and sennacherib’s invasion of jerusalem in 701
what happened during the syro-ephraimitc war in 735
judah and israel gathered together to fight syria
what was the social situation during Isaiah’s time
economic prosperity/social vice and false religious beliefs
what does economic prosperity/social vice. mean
things in the economy are good, but people are acting bad
what were some of the false religious beliefs during Isaiah’s time
permanence of God’s covenant
sole obligation of observing rituals
“day of the Lord” as triumph for Israel - day of judgment
eternal divine safety of jerusalem
what is the theology of isaiah
holiness of God
remnant
Lord over history
importance of faith
what chapters of the book of isaiah were actually written by isaiah
1-39
what chapters of the book of isaiah were probably not written by isaiah
40-66 (deutero-isaiah)
who was the prophet during the end of the babylonian empire
isaiah
what is cyrus the great called in the bible
“YHWH’s anointed one”
what happened during the first return
zerubbabel led it and they laid the temple’s foundation
what is the theology of deutero-isaiah
suffering servant theology
national restoration
mission
who were the seventh century prophets
nahum
zephaniah
habakkuk
jeremiah
which prophet had a strong rapid prophecy against nineveh
nahum
where was nahum’s hometown
elkosh, judah
which prophet hated assyria
nahum
who conquered nineveh
medes and babylonians
who was the grandson of sennacherib
asherbanipal
who dominated since 722
assyria
what was the most southern city that assyria conquered in egypt that sits on the nile river
thebes
who was the king that was in charge of the fall of nineveh
sin-shar-iskun
what is the theology of nahum
God’s power over nations
God’s judgment
which prophet was influenced from earlier prophets
zephaniah
who did zephaniah pick up the words “day of the Lord” and “remnant” from
amos and isaiah
which prophets name means “YHWH hides”
zephaniah
who prophesied during the days of josiah
zephaniah
who was the great-great-grandson of hezekiah
zephaniah
who was the great-grandson of hezekiah
josiah
when did asherbanipal die
626
who was the king that had religous reformation under
josiah
what happened during the religious reformation
removal of all the idols and trash that manasseh had brought in
what is the theology of zephaniah
“the day of YHWH”
universal judgment
remnant
what prophet has interrogative prophecy
habakkuk
which prophet’s name means “embraced”
habkkuk
what happened in judah during habakkuk’s time
fall of nineveh
death of josiah
jehoahaz
jehoiakim
first babylonian invasion
what is theology of habkkuk
temporary pleasure of the wicked
question of the righteous suffering
life of faith for the righteous
what is the longest prophetic book in content
jeremiah
which prophet had a dirge
jeremiah
who was jeremiah’s writing assistant/secretary
baruch
where was jeremiah born
anathoh
where is anathoh located
3 miles northeast of jerusalem
which prophet’s name means “YHWH throws”
jeremiah
who was called in the 13th year of josiah
jeremiah
who is influenced by hosea
jeremiah
who is known as the weeping prophet
jeremiah
what was jeremiah’s call
jeremiah thinks he is too young to be a prophet, but God tells him that he is not too young and to go
what happens when asherbanipal dies
the whole world pauses for a bit
what is caused by asherbanipal’s death
jeremiah’s call
who are the kings of judah during jeremiah’s time
josiah
jehoahaz
jehoiakim
jehoiachin
zedekiah
who is placed in charge by necho, after necho killed josiah
jehoiakim
what happened at the battle of carchemish
babylonians won and josiah died on his way there
what happened in 605 during jehoiakim’s time
battle of carchemish
first deportation
beginning of jeremiah’s writing ministry
what happens during the first deportation
nebuchadnuzzar sends babylonians away
what happened during jehoiachin’s time as king
taken captive by nebuchadnuzzar
second deportation
what happens during the second deportation
all the important people are deported by nebuchadnuzzar
what happens during zedekiah’s time as king
destruction of jerusalem
jeremiah among the non-exiled