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Oakley
A prominent educational theorist and sociologist known for research on gender and education.
Gender Socialization
The process by which individuals learn the social expectations and attitudes associated with their gender.
Feminist Theory
A framework that analyzes the status of women and advocates for gender equality.
Parsons
A sociologist known for his functionalist theory emphasizing the role of education in maintaining social order.
Functionalism
A sociological perspective that explains social structures' functions in maintaining stability and order.
Socialization
The process through which individuals learn cultural norms and values necessary for participation in society.
Meritocratic System
A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement.
Structural Functionalism
A theory that views society as a complex system of interconnected parts working together to maintain stability.
Social Fact
Aspects of social life, such as laws and norms, that exist outside the individual yet shape behavior.
Capitalism
An economic system characterized by private ownership and the profit motive.
Proletariat
The working class, who are exploited by the ruling class in Marxist theory.
Bourgeoisie
The ruling class in Marxist theory that owns the means of production.
Bounded Rationality
The concept that people make decisions based on limited information and cognitive constraints.
Evolutionary Game Theory
A framework for understanding the evolution of cooperation and social behavior in societies.
Schooling in Capitalist America
A book by Bowles and Gintis that argues the education system reproduces social class inequalities.
Collective Consciousness
The set of shared beliefs, ideas, and moral attitudes that operate as a unifying force within society.
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