Unit 6 Vocabulary

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71 Terms

1

bid-rent theory

a geographical economic theory that refers to how the price and demand for real estate change as the distance from the central business district increases.

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2

blockbusting

A process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that persons of color will soon move.

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3

central business district

main area in a city that houses all of the big businesses.

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4

census tract

an area delineated by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for which statistics are published.

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5

central place theory

in any given region there can only be one large central city, which is surrounded by a series of smaller cities, towns, and hamlets.

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6

centrality

the strength of dominance of an urban center over its surrounding area.

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7

colonial city

the process by which one nation exercises near complete control over another country which they have settled and taken over.

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8

commuter zone

the outermost zone of the concentric zone model.

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9

concentric zone model

a city that is described as a concentric zone model city will have a central business district which is surrounded by a series of rings with varying levels of development.

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10

counterurbanization

the process by which a significant portion of the population of an urban center starts to migrate away from the city to live in suburbs or rural areas.

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11

decentralization

the tendency of people or businesses and industry to locate outside the central city.

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12

de-facto segregation

people are segregated into separate areas by fact rather than by law or policy.

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13

dispersed settlement

a rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather than clustered villages.

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14

edge city

an urban area with a large suburban residential and business area surrounding it.

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15

ethnic neighborhood

concentrations of people from the same ethnicity in certain pockets of the city.

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16

favela

a neighborhood in which the people who live in there and share physical, mental, and cultural traits.

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17

female-headed household

a household dominated by a woman.

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18

festival setting

a multi use redevelopment project that is built around a particular setting, often one with a historical association.

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19

gentrification

the process of renewal and rebuilding accompanying the influx of middle-class or affluent people into deteriorating areas that often displaces poorer residents.

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20

ghetto

a section of a city in which members of any minority group live because of social, legal, or economic pressure.

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21

globalization

the increasing connection of economic, cultural, and political characteristics across the world.

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22

greenbelts

a ring of land maintained as parks, agriculture, or other types of open space to limit the sprawl of an urban area.

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23

grid pattern

intersecting lines of longitude and latitude that determine absolute location on a map.

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24

high, low, and medium-density housing

differentiation of densities in different living areas.

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25

high-tech corridors

areas along or near major transportation arteries that are devoted to the research, development and sale of high-technology products.

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26

hinterland

the outlying towns and small communities that rely on the central city for goods and services.

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27

in-filling

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28

informal sector

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29

infrastructure

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30

inner city

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31

invasion and succession

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32

livability

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33

megacities

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34

megalopolis/ conurbation

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35

metropolitan area

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36

mixed land-use

land used for both business and residential reasons

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37

multiple nuclei model

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38

new urbanism

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39

nucleated

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40

office park

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41

peak land value intersection

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42

planned communities

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43

postindustrial city

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44

postmodern urban design

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45

primate city

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46

rank-size rule

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47

redlining

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48

restrictive covenants

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49

sector model

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50

shantytown

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51

site

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52

situation

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53

slow-growth city

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54

slum

areas of extreme poverty in big cities

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55

smart-growth policies

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56

social stratification

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57

sprawl

city/suburb that move/expand into outward land

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58

suburb

community outside of a city

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59

suburban downtown

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60

suburbanization

making suburbs outside of cities

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61

sustainability

use of resources without causing issues

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62

transit-oriented development

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63

underemployment

not enough workers

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64

urban hierarchy

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65

urban morphology

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66

urban sprawl

cities expanding into periphery

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67

urbanization

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68

walkability

ability/room to walk in a city

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69

world city

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70

zone of transition

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71

zoning laws/practices

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