MI 243- Hip & Pelvis ANATOMY & PATHOLOGY

According to Merrill’s the orange represents

downside:

• illioischial column and anterior acetabula rim visualized

according to Merrill’s the yellow represents

upside:

• iliopubic column and posterior acetabula rim visualized

what is red?

hip bones

what is yellow?

sacrum

what is blue?

coccyx

what is 1?

greater sciatic notch

what is 2?

acetabulum

what is 3?

illiac crest

what is 4?

anterior superior illiac spine

what is 5?

anterior inferior illiac crest

what is 6?

body

what is 7?

articular surface

what is 8?

posterior superior illiac spine

what is 9?

posterior inferior illiac spine

what is A?

wing of illium (Ala)

what is B?

illiac fossa

what is 1?

acetabulum

what is 2?

ischial spine

what is 3?

less sciatic notch

what is 4?

ischial tuberosity

what is 5?

ischial ramus

what is 6?

obturator foramen

what is 7?

supperior ischial ramus

what is 8?

body of ischium

what is 9?

inferior ischial ramus

what is 1?

superior pubic rami

what is 2?

pubic body

what is 3?

inferior pubic rami

what is 4?

obturator foramen

which one is male?

1

which one is female?

2

what is 1?

illiac fossa

what is 2?

anterior superior illiac spine

what is 3?

anterior inferior illiac spine

what is 4?

body of the illium

what is 5?

acetabulum

what is 6?

body of pubis

what is 7?

ischium

what is 8?

obturator foramen

what is 9?

ischial ramus

what is 10?

inferior ramus

what is 11?

pubis

what is 12?

superior ramus

what is 13?

spine of ischium

what is 14?

posterior inferior illiac spine

what is 15?

posterior superior illiac spine

what is 16?

auricular surface

what is 17?

illium

what is 18?

illiac crest

what is 19?

ala

what is 20?

arculate line

is this a right or left hip?

right

the proximal femur consists of

• head

• neck

• greater and lesser trochanter

what is 1?

neck

what is 2?

lesser trochanter

what is 3?

body/shaft

what is 4?

intertrochanteric crest

what is 5?

greater trochanter

what is 6?

head

what is circled?

fovea capitis

what is the fovea capitis

attachments of ligament and blood flow

what is 1?

inlet

what is 2?

outlet

what is 3?

cavity

what is 4?

plane of outlet

what is 5?

plane of inlet

what is B?

lesser trochanter

what is C?

obturator foramen

what is D?

pubic symph

what is E?

ASIS

what is F?

ala/wing

what is G?

illiac crest

what is A?

greater trochanter

what is A?

neck of femur

what is B?

ischium/ ischial rami

what is C?

inferior rami of the pubic bone

what is D?

superior rami of pubic bone

what is A?

acetabulum

what is B?

head

what os C?

neck

what is D?

greater trochanter

what is E?

lesser trochanter

what serves as a base for the trunk of the body & acts as a gridle to attach lower limbs?

pelvis

pelvis consists of 4 bones….

• 2 hip bones (form the pelvic girdle)

• sacrum

• coccyx

what is pelvic girdle also known as

innominate or os coxae

3 distinct bones in the hip:

• ilium

• ischium

• pubis

** THESE BONES FUSE TOGETHER TO FORM THE ACETABULUM

what is 1?

pubis

what is 2?

ischium

what is 3?

ilium

what is 1?

greater sciatic notch

what is 2?

acetabulum

what is 3?

obturator foramen

what is 4?

ischial spine

what is 5?

ischial tuberosity

hip bones- ilium consists of

• body & a ala (wing)

• Can find within:

  • ASIS, PSIS, iliac crest, greater sciatic notch

hip bones- ischium consists of 4 things

1. body

2. ramus

3. ischial spine

4. ischial tuberosity

what is, if visible on pelvis, indicates rotation?

ischial spine

what is where the weight rests “sit bones”

ischial tuberosity

hip bones- pubis consists of

• body, superior ramus, & inferior ramus

proximal femur consists of

• head, neck, greater & lesser troch

• intertrochanteric crest & line

  • anterior = line

  • posterior= crest

• neck

• fovea capitis- ligaments & bloodflow