Periodic Table and Subatomic Particles

Flashcards covering key concepts related to the periodic table and subatomic particles.

How do subatomic particles influence an atom's properties?

The distribution of an atom's subatomic particles influences its physical properties.

What is the definition of 'electron configuration'?

The arrangement of electrons in an atom's orbitals.

Name the groups of elements identified on the periodic table.

Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, halogens, noble gases, metals, metalloids, non-metals.

What are valence electrons?

Electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are involved in chemical bonding.

Which subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?

Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus.

What does the term 'orbital' refer to in chemistry?

Regions in an atom where there is a high probability of finding electrons (s, p, d, f orbitals).

What is the difference between metals and non-metals in the periodic table?

Metals are typically good conductors of heat and electricity, while non-metals are not.