AP-Human Geography Unit 2 Review

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30 Terms

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Ecumene

Where the majority of people live based of the environment.

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NonEcumene

The “Too’s”. Ex. too cold, too dry, too wet, etc.

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Density

Amount of people; The more people there is, the bigger the density.

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Airable land

Farm land

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Agricultural density

Number of farmers per land; wealth indicator.

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Demographic Equation

Method of calculating the total population of the Country based on the increase of migration over time.

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CBR

Crude birth rate: The number of births per 1000 people.

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Low birth rate

20 per 1000 people

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High Birth Rate

30 per 1000 people

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TBR

Transitional birth rate: Crude birthrate between 20 and 30 for every thousand people.

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TFR

Total Fertility Rate: Average number of children that a woman has.

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Replacement level Fertility

2.1 is the replacement; Two people replace two people.

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Gender roles

Stereotypes based off gender.

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CDR

Crude death rate: The number of deaths per 1000 people.

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IMR

Infant Mortality rate: How many infants die within one year of life per 1000 words(indicator of healthcare.)

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Child Mortality Rate

Deaths of children under the age of 5.

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RNI and NIR

Rate of natural increase and Natural increase rate: Subtract deaths from Births over 1000= percentage of increase.

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ZPG

When a country has the same amount of births and deaths in a year.

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Doubling time

Number of years it takes for a population to double in size.

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life expectancy

How long people are expected to live.

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DTM

Demographic transition model: Used Birth and death rates to show the population growth over time. Economic development play a huge role .

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Four conditions

Births, immigration, deaths, and emigration.

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DTM Stage 1

Most of history! High and equal, NIR was low, No country exists in it now.

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DTM Stage 2

High growth, fast NIR’s, declining death rates, high birthrates, industrial and medical resolution's in 1950’s. Typically sub Saharan Africa and poor countries.

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DTM state 3

Crude birth rate falls quickly caused by social and economic changes; improved status of women.

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DTM stage 4

Approaching zero (ZPG) lower birth rates in mostly developed countries.

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DTM stage 5

Low birth rates, Mostly developed countries. Means population is declining.

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Epidemiology

Study of diseases

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Epidemiological transition Theory

Different Causes of death

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