[STS] 1.1-1.2 Introduction to Science Technology and Society, Philosophies of Science

Global Citizenship

Sense of belonging to a broader community

Cognitive

Key conceptual Dimension of GCED - Knowledge

Socio-Emotional

Key conceptual Dimension of GCED - Belonging

Behavioral

Key conceptual Dimension of GCED - Local, National, Global

Health and Well-being, Communication and Information, Economic Development and Infastructure

Importance of STSs

Tragedy of the Commons

Selfish Mindset

Shared Responsibility

Cooperative Mindset

Social Darwinism

Natural Selection, Survival of the Fittest

Social Exchange Theory

Reciprocal Relationship, Predicting Behavior, Reward-Cost=Profit

Philosophy

Love for Wisdom

pHI

Ethics/Axiology (1. Ethics 2. Aesthetics)

Science Philosophical Problems — Values, Moral

Epistemological (1. Deductive 2. Inductive)

Science Philosophical Problems — Knowledge

Metaphysical (1. Ontology 2. Cosmology)

Science Philosophical Problems — Reality, Laws

Inductivism

Observable Facts are objective
Common understanding of the laws of the universe

Hypothetico-Deductivism

Rejects context of discovery
Facts are not always observable

Falsification

Rejects concept of discovery

Theories are tentative

Conjecture and Reputation

Science is an open quest

Paradigm

Reliability

Consisency of Data

Validity

Accuracy of Data

Test Pretest

The consistency of a measure across time

Internal Consistency

The consistency of the measurement itself

Interrater Reliability

The consistency of measures across raters or observers

Face Validity

the extent to which a measurement method appears on its face to measure construct of interest

Construct Validity

Used to ensure that the measure is actual measure what it is intended to measure and not other variables

Content Validity

The extent to which the measurement covers all aspects of the concepts being measured

Criterion Validity

The extent to which the result of a measure corresponds to other valid measures of the same concept

Discriminant Validity

The extent to which scores on a measure are NOT correlated with measures of variables that are conceptually distinct

CURRENCY RELEVANCE AUTHORITY ACCURACY PURPOSE

CRAAP