Osteology GBCC - VT ANAT

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GBCC

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41 Terms

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Process

Any promninence or projection on a bone

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Articular Projection

Processes that are point of a joint; smooth surfaces

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Non Articular Projections

Processes that are not part of a joint

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Function of Bones

  • Support

  • Protection

  • Lever system

  • Mineral storage

  • Blood cell formation

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Includes…

  • Bones

  • Tendons

  • Ligaments

  • Cartilage 

<ul><li><p>Bones</p></li><li><p>Tendons</p></li><li><p>Ligaments</p></li><li><p>Cartilage&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Occipital Bone

back of head

<p>back of head</p>
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Foramen Magnum

big hole in the back of the skull where the spinal cord starts

<p>big hole in the back of the skull where the spinal cord starts</p>
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Occipital Condyles

smooth processes under the foramen magnum

<p>smooth processes under the foramen magnum</p>
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Parietal Bones

2 bones that surround the brain

<p>2 bones that surround the brain</p>
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Sagittal Crest

ridge between two parietal bones

<p>ridge between two parietal bones</p>
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Frontal Bone

forehead bone, makes up orbit

<p>forehead bone, makes up orbit</p>
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Temporal Bone

2 on each side, opens to middle ear

<p>2 on each side, opens to middle ear</p>
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External Acoustic Meatus

hole in tympanic bulla

<p>hole in tympanic bulla</p>
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Zygomatic Process

makes up part of the arch

<p>makes up part of the arch</p>
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Zygomatic Bone

meets the process, forms the arch / “cheekbone”

<p>meets the process, forms the arch / “cheekbone”</p>
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Tympanic Bulla

bulb behind zygomatic process, houses middle ear

<p>bulb behind zygomatic process, houses middle ear</p>
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Incisive Bones

houses incisors, under nose hole

<p>houses incisors, under nose hole</p>
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Nasal Bones

two lines going up muzzle

<p>two lines going up muzzle</p>
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Maxillary Bones

makes up upper jaw + face

<p>makes up upper jaw + face</p>
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Palatine Bone

under eye socket

<p>under eye socket</p>
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Lacrimal Bone

inner corner of eye, surrounds tear duct

<p>inner corner of eye, surrounds tear duct</p>
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Mandible 

lower jaw, two halves

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Mandible Symphysis

joint where each mandible comes together

<p>joint where each mandible comes together</p>
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Body

rest of the mandible

<p>rest of the mandible</p>
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Ramus

hinged portion of mandible

<p>hinged portion of mandible </p>
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Cornoid Process

top part of the hinge of the ramus

<p>top part of the hinge of the ramus</p>
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Condyloid Process

socket part of hinge, articulates w/ temporal bone to create upper + lower jaw

<p>socket part of hinge, articulates w/ temporal bone to create upper + lower jaw</p>
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Angular Process

lower hooks in the hinge of jaw

<p>lower hooks in the hinge of jaw</p>
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Masseteric Fossa

divot in the middle of the ramus, holds masseter muscle

<p>divot in the middle of the ramus, holds masseter muscle</p>
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5 regions for Vertebra

  • Cervical

  • Thoracic

  • Lumbar

  • Sacrum

  • Coccygeal

<ul><li><p>Cervical</p></li><li><p>Thoracic</p></li><li><p>Lumbar</p></li><li><p>Sacrum</p></li><li><p>Coccygeal</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Cervical

  • 7 bones

  • Immediate neck bones from head

<ul><li><p>7 bones</p></li><li><p>Immediate neck bones from head</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Thoracic

  • 13

  • Ribs attached

<ul><li><p>13</p></li><li><p>Ribs attached </p></li></ul><p></p>
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Lumbar

  • 7

  • Lower back, after chest

<ul><li><p>7</p></li><li><p>Lower back, after chest</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Sacrum

  • 3 fused

  • Tail/hip starts here

<ul><li><p>3 fused</p></li><li><p>Tail/hip starts here</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Coccygeal/Caudal

  • Amount varies

  • Tail bones

<ul><li><p>Amount varies</p></li><li><p>Tail bones</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Vertebral Body

back/front bone in betrween

<p>back/front bone in betrween</p>
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Vertebral Arch

bone that holds up spinous process / ceiling

<p>bone that holds up spinous process / ceiling</p>
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Vertebral Canal

hole in vertebra

<p>hole in vertebra</p>
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Spinous Process

dorsal, poiny part

<p>dorsal, poiny part</p>
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Transverse Process

lateral projections on each side

<p>lateral projections on each side</p>
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Sutures

joints that fuse together in bones/skull, provides outline

<p>joints that fuse together in bones/skull, provides outline</p>