Defining Mental Health and Illness

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to mental health and illness based on lecture notes.

Mental illness

A general term describing a situation where there is a disruption in thoughts, moods, and behaviors.

Mental health

Relates to our thoughts, moods, and behavior; signifies the absence of a mental disorder.

Stigma

A social phenomenon that can affect how mental illness is perceived and treated.

Somatic interventions

Treatments for mental disorders that focus on the biological aspects, such as medications.

Minimalist perspective

The view that not having a diagnosable mental disorder means a person is mentally healthy.

Maximalist perspective

The belief that mental health involves a range of qualities such as empathy, self-confidence, and happiness.

Social model of mental illness

The perspective that mental disorders originate from societal structures and pressures.

Psychiatrists

Medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental disorders.

Psychotherapy

A therapeutic approach aimed at treating mental disorders through psychological means.

Biological model

The model that views mental disorders as biological diseases with specific causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Psychological/behavioral model

The model that sees mental disorders as rooted in internal psychological phenomena, influenced by past experiences.

Cumulative tests

Examinations that comprise material from the entire course, including readings and lectures.

Office hours

Designated times when faculty are available for student consultations.