Oedipus Rex and Greek Tragedy

These flashcards cover key concepts and terminology related to Greek Tragedy as discussed in Oedipus Rex and Aristotle's Poetics.

Prologue

Spoken by one or two characters before the chorus appears, usually providing background information.

Parodos

The song sung by the chorus as it makes its entrance.

Choragos

The leader of the chorus who interacts with the characters in the scenes.

Strophe

The movement of the chorus from right to left across the stage.

Antistrophe

The reaction to the strophe, moving from left to right across the stage.

Paean

A prayer of thanksgiving to Dionysus, honoring Greek plays.

Exodos

The final exit sung by the chorus, usually offering wisdom related to the play.

Dramatic Irony

When the audience knows more about the action than the characters on stage.

Unity of Time

All action of the play takes place within 24 hours.

Unity of Place

The action is limited to one setting; one unchanged scene is used.

Hubris

Arrogance or excessive pride, a characteristic of a tragic hero.

Hamartia

The tragic hero's transgression against the gods; a fatal flaw or error.

Anagnorisis

Recognition or discovery, where the hero changes from ignorance to knowledge.

Peripeteia

Reversal of fortune experienced by the tragic hero.

Nemesis

Fate that cannot be escaped, often faced by the tragic hero.

Catharsis

The purgation of emotions of pity and fear, leaving the viewer relieved after the tragic hero's journey.