Cam 11 P1 T1

Conservative (adj) /kənˈsɜː.və.tɪv/

Bảo thủ, truyền thống. Synonyms: Traditional, conventional, orthodox.

Demographic (n) /ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪk/

Nhóm nhân khẩu học, đặc điểm dân số. Synonyms: Population group, sector, cohort.

raise crops (v phr) /reɪz krɒps/

Trồng trọt, canh tác. Synonyms: Cultivate, grow, farm.

Hothouse (n/adj) /ˈhɒt.haʊs/

A heated glass building for growing plants; also means an environment that encourages rapid development. 🇻🇳 Nhà kính; (nghĩa bóng) môi trường thúc đẩy phát triển nhanh chóng. Synonyms: Greenhouse.

Vogue (n) /vəʊɡ/

The current popular style or fashion. 🇻🇳 Mốt, thời thượng. Synonyms: Fashion, trend, craze.

Scale up (phr v) /skeɪl ʌp/

To increase something in size, amount, or production. 🇻🇳 Mở rộng quy mô, tăng cường. Synonyms: Expand, enlarge, increase.

Accommodate (v) /əˈkɒm.ə.deɪt/

To provide space or adjust to suit someone/something. 🇻🇳 Chứa đựng, thích ứng, điều chỉnh. Synonyms: Adapt, adjust, house, contain.

Cutting-edge (adj) /ˌkʌt.ɪŋ ˈedʒ/

The newest, most advanced stage of technology or knowledge. 🇻🇳 Tiên tiến, hiện đại nhất. Synonyms: Advanced, pioneering, state-of-the-art.

multi-storey buildings (n phr) /ˌmʌl.ti ˈstɔː.ri/

Buildings with several floors. 🇻🇳 Tòa nhà nhiều tầng. Synonyms: High-rise, skyscraper, apartment block.

Drastically (adv) /ˈdræs.tɪ.kəl.i/

In a severe, sudden, or extreme way. 🇻🇳 Một cách mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt, đột ngột. Synonyms: Dramatically, severely, radically.

implement (v) /ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/

To put a plan or system into action. 🇻🇳 Thực hiện, thi hành. Synonyms: Execute, enforce, apply, realize.

Proponent (n) /prəˈpəʊ.nənt/

A person who supports an idea or course of action. 🇻🇳 Người ủng hộ, đề xướng. Synonyms: Advocate, supporter, champion.

Urban renewal (n phr) /ˌɜː.bən rɪˈnjuː.əl/

The process of improving poor city areas by building new structures. 🇻🇳 Cải tạo đô thị. Synonyms: Regeneration, redevelopment, gentrification.

year-round (adv/adj) /ˌjɪəˈraʊnd/

During the whole year. 🇻🇳 Quanh năm. Synonyms: Perennial, all-year, throughout the year.

Take sb/st for granted (idiom) /teɪk ˈɡrɑːn.tɪd/

To fail to appreciate someone or something. 🇻🇳 Coi thường, cho là điều hiển nhiên. Synonyms: Underestimate, undervalue, overlook.

Despoil (v) /dɪˈspɔɪl/

To damage or destroy a place severely. 🇻🇳 Tàn phá, bóc lột, cướp bóc. Synonyms: Ravage, devastate, loot, plunder.

Verdant (adj) /ˈvɜː.dənt/

Covered with healthy green plants or grass. 🇻🇳 Xanh tươi, phủ đầy cây cỏ. Synonyms: Lush, green, flourishing.

Semi-arid (adj) /ˌsem.iˈær.ɪd/

Having little rain but not entirely dry. 🇻🇳 Bán khô hạn. Synonyms: Dry, drought-prone.

Evolve (v) /ɪˈvɒlv/

To develop gradually. 🇻🇳 Tiến hóa, phát triển. Synonyms: Develop, progress, adapt.

Shelter (n/v) /ˈʃel.tər/

A place that protects from weather/danger; to protect. 🇻🇳 Nơi trú ẩn, che chở, bảo vệ. Synonyms: Protection, refuge, shield.

Subject smt to smt (v phr) /ˈsʌb.dʒekt tuː/

To cause to experience something unpleasant. 🇻🇳 Bắt phải chịu, đem ra, để cho. Synonyms: Expose to, put through.

Food-bearing plants (n phr) /fuːd ˈbeə.rɪŋ plɑːnts/

Plants that produce fruit, vegetables, or grains. 🇻🇳 Thực vật cho quả/thực phẩm. Synonyms: Fruit plants, edible crops.

The rigours of something (n phr) /ðə ˈrɪɡ.əz ʌv/

The severe, harsh, or demanding conditions. 🇻🇳 Sự khắc nghiệt của cái gì. Synonyms: Harshness, severity, demands.

Monsoon (n) /mɒnˈsuːn/

A seasonal wind that brings heavy rain. 🇻🇳 Gió mùa. Synonyms: Rainy season, wet season.

Take their toll (idiom) /teɪk ðeə təʊl/

To cause a lot of damage or suffering. 🇻🇳 Gây ảnh hưởng xấu, thiệt hại. Synonyms: Cause damage, wear down, devastate.

Optimum (adj) /ˈɒp.tɪ.məm/

The best or most favorable. 🇻🇳 Tối ưu, tốt nhất. Synonyms: Ideal, perfect, optimal.

Herbicide (n) /ˈhɜː.bɪ.saɪd/

A substance used to destroy unwanted plants (weeds). 🇻🇳 Thuốc diệt cỏ. Synonyms: Weedkiller.

Incidence (n) /ˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/

The rate at which something bad happens. 🇻🇳 Tỷ lệ mắc phải, sự xảy ra. Synonyms: Rate, frequency, prevalence.

Edible (adj) /ˈed.ə.bəl/

Safe to eat. 🇻🇳 Có thể ăn được. Synonyms: Consumable, eatable.

Tractor (n) /ˈtræk.tər/

A powerful vehicle used on farms for pulling machinery. 🇻🇳 Máy kéo. Synonyms: Farm vehicle.

Plough (v/n) /plaʊ/

To turn over the soil before planting; the tool used for this. 🇻🇳 Cày (đất); cái cày. Synonyms: Till, cultivate.

Expose (v) /ɪkˈspəʊz/

To uncover or make visible; to make someone experience something. 🇻🇳 Phơi bày, để lộ; cho tiếp xúc. Synonyms: Reveal, uncover, subject to.

Prohibitively (adv) /prəˈhɪb.ɪ.tɪv.li/

So expensive that it prevents people from doing something. 🇻🇳 Quá đắt, đắt đến mức không thể chi trả. Synonyms: Excessively, exorbitantly.

have the benefit of (v phr) /hæv ðə ˈben.ɪ.fɪt ʌv/

To get an advantage from something. 🇻🇳 Được hưởng lợi từ, có lợi thế. Synonyms: Enjoy, profit from, take advantage of.

Aspiration (n) /ˌæs.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/

A strong desire to achieve something. 🇻🇳 Khát vọng, tham vọng. Synonyms: Ambition, goal, desire.

Likelihood (n) /ˈlaɪ.kli.hʊd/

The chance of something happening. 🇻🇳 Khả năng, cơ hội. Synonyms: Probability, possibility, prospect.

Detrimental impact (n phr) /ˌdet.rɪˈmen.təl ˈɪm.pækt/

A harmful effect. 🇻🇳 Tác động có hại. Synonyms: Negative effect, adverse impact, harm.

Stacked (adj) /stækt/

Arranged in a pile; often used in "stacked against" meaning disadvantageous. 🇻🇳 Chồng chất, xếp chồng; (bị) bất lợi. Synonyms: Piled, heaped; unfavorable (figurative).

be an attempt to (v phr) /biː ən əˈtempt tuː/

An effort to do something. 🇻🇳 Là một nỗ lực để làm gì. Synonyms: Endeavor, effort, try.