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5
how much fused vertebrae are on the sacrum?
4
how many sets of sacral foramen are there?
3-5
how much fused segments of the coccyx?
AP, Lateral
what is the routine when imaging the sacrum/coccyx?
75-90
how much kV do we use when imaging the sacrum/coccyx?
supine
when doing an AP sacrum, how do we want to position the patient?
15 degrees cephalad
what kind of tube angle do we want when doing an AP sacrum?
between ASIS and pubic symphysis , mid sagittal, 2" superior to pubic symphysis
where do we want the CR to be when doing an AP sacrum?
true lateral, knees bent
when doing a Lateral sacrum, how do we want to position the patient?
level of ASIS, 3-4" posterior to ASIS
when doing a lateral sacrum, where do we want the CR to be?
complete superimposition of sciatic notches
how do we know if there is no rotation when doing a Lateral sacrum?
supine
when ding an AP coccyx, how do we want to position the patient?
10 degrees caudal
when doing an AP coccyx, what kind of tube angle do we want?
2" superior to symphysis pubis, mid sagittal, 2" below ASIS
when doing an AP coccyx, where do we want the CR to be?
to remove superimposition of the symphysis pubis and distort the sacrum
why do we do a 10 degree caudal angle for an AP coccyx?
flatten out sacrum since it is curved
why do we do a 15 degree cephalad tube angle for an AP sacrum?