Exam 2

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Description and Tags

15 Terms

1

Individualism

The principle of valuing individual rights and responsibilities over group goals.

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2

Collectivism

The principle of prioritizing group goals and collective well-being over individual interests.

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3

Feminization of Poverty

The increasing proportion of women living in poverty, often due to systemic inequalities.

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4

False Consciousness

A term from Marxist theory where the working class fails to recognize their oppression and exploitation.

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5

Davis and Moore

Sociologists who proposed that social stratification has beneficial functions for society.

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6

Criticisms of Davis-Moore Theory

Critiques include the oversimplification of social stratification's benefits and failing to account for inequality.

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7

Polarization in the Workforce

The growing divide between high-paying and low-paying jobs, leading to economic inequality.

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8

Polarization in Politics

The increasing ideological distance between political parties leading to gridlock and division.

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9

Wealth Distribution

The way in which wealth is spread across individuals or groups in society.

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10

Income Distribution

How total income is distributed among the population within a society.

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11

Social Mobility

The ability for individuals or families to move up or down the socioeconomic ladder.

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12

Federal Minimum Wage Trends

Changes in the set minimum allowed wage for workers, influencing economic conditions and poverty levels.

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13

Structural Inequality and Taxes

The way tax policies may perpetuate existing social and economic disparities.

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14

Stratification of Socioeconomic Classes

The hierarchical arrangement of individuals based on wealth, income, education, and social status.

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15

The 3 Ps

A concept (typically referring to Production, Property, and Power) attributed to sociological theory.

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