History Chapter 5-7 Review - Calynn Fetterolf

What was the primary control achieved by the French in the Ohio River Valley before the French and Indian War?

The French built a series of forts to control trade routes and limit British expansion.

What was the outcome of the French and Indian War for British territory in North America?

The war allowed the English colonies to gain control over nearly all of North America east of the Mississippi River.

What did the Proclamation Line of 1763 attempt to achieve?

It aimed to protect Native American rights to western lands but angered colonists seeking westward expansion.

What significant event is known as the 'shot heard around the world'?

The confrontation at Lexington and Concord, which marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War.

What was one reason for the Boston Massacre?

Rising tensions between British troops and American civilians, culminating in British soldiers firing on a crowd.

What did the Boston Tea Party protest against?

The Tea Act, which taxed tea and gave British merchants an unfair advantage.

What were the Intolerable Acts?

A series of laws passed by Parliament in 1774 to punish the colonies for the Boston Tea Party and restrict their autonomy.

What was the significance of Bunker Hill in the Revolutionary War?

Proved that American forces could stand up to the British army, encouraging the Revolutionary cause.

What led to the foreign alliance between America and France during the Revolutionary War?

The American victory at Saratoga, which prompted France to support the American cause.

What was the main criticism of the Articles of Confederation?

It was powerless, lacking the ability to tax or enforce laws effectively.

What was established by the Treaty of Paris in 1783?

It recognized U.S. independence and granted significant western territories to the U.S.

What was Shays’ Rebellion?

An armed uprising by debt-ridden farmers in Massachusetts protesting high taxes and lack of governmental response.

How did the Revolutionary War impact slavery in the South?

Slavery remained intact and was relied upon by plantation owners, with only a small number choosing to free slaves.

What compromise determined how slaves would be counted for representation in government?

The ⅗ Compromise, which counted each slave as ⅗ of a person for representation purposes.

What major financial institution did Hamilton advocate for in 1790?

The National Bank, which managed government debt and provided stability to the economy.

What were the Alien and Sedition Acts?

A series of laws intended to suppress dissent and restrict the rights of immigrants, viewed as a violation of individual liberties.

What was the main outcome of the Election of 1800?

It resulted in the peaceable transfer of power from Federalists to Republicans and led to the passage of the 12th Amendment.

What did Washington’s Farewell Address emphasize?

The need for unity and warned against foreign entanglements and political factions.