Newton's Law of Motion

Force

push or pull; required to change an object’s motion.

Contact and Field

What are the two major types of force?

Vector

show magnitude and direction

Electromagnetic, Strong Nuclear, Gravitation, and Weak Nuclear

What are the four forces known in the universe?

Electromagnetic

Caused from electric an magnetic interactions

Strong Nuclear

Responsible for holding nucleus together in the atom

Strong Nuclear

Known as the strongest force out of the four forces known in the universe

Strong Nuclear

It acts over the shortest distance out of the four forces

Gravitation

Is regarded as the weakest force out of the four forces

Gravitation

Known to act over the longest distance

Weak Nuclear

Is the force responsible for radioactivity in atoms

Contact Force

Exists when an object from the external world touches a system and exerts a force on it

Contact force

Example includes: If you push it, you are exerting a __________ force

Contact forces

“If you put it down, no longer interacting… so no more force from you” This example is known as?

Field Forces

Is a type of force defined “an object can move without something directly touching it”

Gravity, Magnetic field, Electric, Nuclear, Applied, and Spring

Give 6 examples of field forces

Friction and Tension

Give 2 examples of Contact Forces

Inertial Mass

measurement of how difficult it is to change the objects velocity

Inertia

Resistance to change in velocity

Mass is a measurement of an object’s inertia

What is inertia relative to mass?

Isaac Newton

an English scientist and mathematician famous for his discovery of the law of gravity also discovered the three laws of motion.

Newton’s Law of Motion

describe the motion of all objects on the scale we experience in our everyday lives

Newton’s First Law of Motion

An object in motion tends to stay in motion and an object at rest tends to stay at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

Newton’s Second Law of Motion

Force equals mass times acceleration
  (F = ma).

Newton’s Third Law of Motion

For every action there is an equal   and opposite reaction.

An object in motion stays in motion, and an object at rest stays at rest, unless acted on by an unbalanced force.

Newton’s First Law of Motion

Force

It takes ______ to change the motion of an object.

Balanced

If the forces on an object are equal and opposite, they are said to be

No change

If the forces acting upon an object is said to be balanced, the object will experience _________ change in motion

Unbalanced

If the forces acting upon an object are not equal and opposite, then the forces are

the motion of the object changes

If the forces acting upon an object is said to be unbalanced, What happens then?

Law of Inertia

Newton’s First Law of Motion is also called?

Inertia

The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion

All object have inertia

The First Law states that

More inertia

The more mass an object has, the ____ ______ it has

Acceleration

A measurement of how quickly an object is changing speed

Force equals mass time acceleration/ F=ma

What is the equation for newton’s second law?

Unbalanced force

causes something to accelerate

Net force

The sum total and direction of all forces acting on the object.

Net force

Always causes acceleration

directly proportional

Force is ______________ to mass and acceleration.  Imagine a ball of a certain mass moving at a certain acceleration.  This ball has a certain force. 

Small force = Small acceleration, Large Force = Large acceleration

In Layman's terms, what is newton’s second law of motion all about?

Inversely related

Acceleration is _______________ to the mass of the object.

double, double

If you double the mass, you ______ the force.  If you double the acceleration, you _____ the force.

quadruples

Doubling the mass and the acceleration ________ the force.

Newton’s second law

basically means that the force of an object comes from its mass and its acceleration.

Newtons = mass(kg) x acceleration(m/s²)

Force is measured in?

Mass

is the quantity of matter in an object.

Mass

Is a measure of the inertia or “laziness” that an object exibits in response to any effort made to start, stop, or otherwise change the object’s state of motion

Weight

Is the force of gravity on an object

Mass x acceleration due to gravity

 Weight is equal to?

Equilibrium

Things that are in balance with one another illustrate

Mechanical equilibrium

are stable, without changes of motion.

Mechanical equilibrium

is a state wherein no physical changes occur. Whenever the net force on an object is zero, the object is in

equilibrium law

Mechanical equilibrium is a state wherein no physical changes occur. Whenever the net force on an object is zero, the object is in Mechanical equilibrium - this is known as the ______________________

Sum of F = 0

what is the equation for mechanical equilibrium

resultant

To find the force necessary to put something in equilibrium, first find the

equilibriant force

The force necessary to put something in equilibrium is called the

equal but opposite

The equilibrant force is ___________ to the resultant.

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

Newton’s Third Law of Motion

Newton’s Third Law

describes the relationship between two forces in an interaction.

Action and reaction

What are the two forces in play when it comes to Newton’s Third Law of Motion

equal in strength and opposite in direction

Action and reaction forces are?