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Chinese admiral ____________ led maritime expeditions in the Indian Ocean.
Zheng He
Constantinople was the capital of the ___________ Empire
Byzantine
_______________ originated in India and supported the caste system.
Hinduism
The _________________in Baghdad was a center of Islamic scholarship.
House of Wisdom
Moveable type originated in ______________
China
Buddhism split into two branches, Theravada Buddhism and _______________
Mahayana
____________________ emphasized unequal relationships, such as ruler and subject.
Confucianism
The ___________________ led to increased European demand for luxury goods from the Islamic world.
Crusades
Islam was founded by
Muhammad
_______________ caravans traveled the Sand Roads.
Arabian camel
The states of Ghana and Mali were located on the trade route known as the _________ Roads.
Sand
Gunpowder originated in ________
China
Hinduism influenced new states in Southeast Asia, including the Khmer kingdom where __________ was built.
Angkor Wat
The _________ Empire had a system of coerced labor called mita, requiring every household to work periodically on large farms or in mining.
Inca
Arab Muslims ruled in _________ in Spain, while Turkic Muslims ruled in the Delhi Sultanate in India.
al-Andalus
___________ was organized into a fragmented political system of city-states in modern-day Mexico and Central America.
Maya civilization
Buddhism originated in ______
India
The _________ was a collection of sacred Hindu texts.
Upanishads
The astrolabe and the compass were technologies that increased trade on _______ Roads.
Sea
_______________ was a mixture of Bantu and Arabic languages and cultures.
Swahili civilization
Merchants set up diasporic communities in cities like Malacca and Kilwa on ______ Roads.
Sea
______________ gave China the world's leading economy by 1200 due in part to increased production and expanded trade.
China's economic revolution
Arabic numerals originated in __________
India
The frame-and-mattress camel saddle was an innovation that increased trade on the ____ Roads and the Sand Roads.
Silk
The missionary ______ spread the Christian faith throughout the eastern Roman Empire.
Saint Paul
Chinggis Khan's grandson ________ established a Mongol khanate in Persia.
Hulegu
The three-field system of crop rotation increased productive agriculture in ________ Europe
Western
Demand for luxury goods such as porcelain increased trade on the _______ Roads and the Sea Roads.
Silk
Most people enslaved and trafficked on the ________ were destined for Islamic North Africa.
trans-Saharan slave trade
The _________ was established in Russia by the Mongols.
Khanate of the Golden Horde
Waterways like the Grand Canal demonstrated the increasing commercialization of the ___ dynasty
Song
_____________ was the capital of the Song dynasty
Hangzhou
______ Rus emerged as the new state affiliated with the eastern Orthodox Church
Kievan
The _____ movement was a new kind of popular Hinduism that caused to decline in popularity India even as it spread to other states in Asia.
bhakti
Korea maintained its own identity despite Chinese influence; for example, the writing system called ______ was developed
Hangul
The founder of Buddhism was ____
Siddhartha Gautama
New states such as Cahokia emerged in _____ America
North
_______ was a monotheistic religion born among the hebrews
Judaism
The just and moral society was the _______, the community of all believers
umma
The Mongols facilitated trade on the Silk Roads while Mali facilitated trade on the ____ Roads.
Sand
Chinggis Khan and his grandsons started a _________ in the 13th century
Mongol World War
Trade in gold to the East African coast led to the rise of the state of _____________
Great Zimbabwe
Serfdom declined in Western Europe as a result of the devastation of the ________.
Black Death
Advanced knowledge of the Monsoon winds increased travel on the _______ Roads
Sea
Christianity was founded by
Jesus of Nazareth
The bubonic Plague likely originated in
China
Western Europeans learned techniques for producing sugar on a large plantation using slave labor from contact with the Islamic World during the __________
Crusades
_____ Dynasty China became increasingly commercialized while depending on free peasants and artisan labor.
Song
The ________ Caliphate fragmented, and new Islamic states dominated by the Turkic peoples emerged.
Abbasid
_____ Europe was politically fragmented and characterized by decentralized monarchies
Western
Baghdad was the capital of the _____ Caliphate
Abbasid
___________ was practiced in the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties and reflected ideals of patriarchy
Food Binding
The ____ served as judges, interpreters, prayer leaders and reciters of the Quran
ulama
Islam originated in modern-day
Saudi Arabia
Postclassical _______ included states such as the Hausa kingdoms.
West African civilization
The Song Dynasty utilized____________ and imperial bureaucracy to maintain its rule.
Confucianism
Government bureaucrats in the ________ empire used quipus or knotted cords to record information
Inca
