anesthesia drugs

what are the anticholinergic drugs

are they controlled

atropine and Glycopyrrolate

no

what are the effects and side effects of atropine

itreat bradycardia, increase heart rate

dry respiratory

what are the contridications of atropine

what are the reversals

glaucoma, tachycardia, urinary obstructions

none

what are the effects and side and effects of Glycopyrrolate

treat bradycardia, increase heart rate

dry mouth dysphagia vomiting

what are the contraindications of glycopyrrolate

what are the reversals

suspected GI obstruction, heptaic or renal disease, hyperthyroidism

none

what are the general anesthic drugs

are they controlled

Isoflurane, Sevoflurane

no

what are the effects and side effects of Iso

CNS depression decreased body temp increased cerebral blood flow

Hypotension, vasodilation, cardiodepression

What are the contradictions of ISO

any reversals

Hx of malignant hyperthermia, increased intracainal pressure/ head injury, myasthenia gravis ( immune-mediated or congenital neuromuscular disease)

no

what are the effects and side effects of sevo

CNS depression, rapid induction, decreased body temp, hypotension

Hypotension, respiratory depression, nausea

what are the contradications of sevo

any reversals

Hx/ predisposed of malignant hyperthermia, increased intracranial pressure, renal insufficiency

no

what are the alpha 2 AGONISTS

are they controlled

xylazine, Detomidine, Dexmedetomidine,

no

what are the effects of Xylazine

what are the side effects

muscle relaxant CNS depression, sedation, short analgesic period

emesis, muscle tremors, bradycardia, increased urination

what are the contradictions of Xylazine

any reversals

active ventricular arrythmias, exhausted, dehydrated

Yohimbine, Tolazoline, atipamezole

what are the effects of Detomidine

what are the side effects

sedations and analgesics used manily in horses

increased blood pressure refelx bradycardia and AV block

What are the contraindications of detmidine

any reversals

pre-existing sinoatrial or pathologic AV block, respiratory disease, chronic kidney disease

atipamezole Tolazoline

what are the effects of dexmedetomidine

what are the side effects

Sedation analgesic in dogs and cats

bradycardia muslce contractions reduced tear production hypothermia, vomiting pale MM in cats

what are the contraindication of dexmedetomidine

any reversals

cardiac disease, repiratory disorders, shock due to heat cold or fatugue

atipamezole

what are the Benzodiazepines are the controlled

Midazolam Telazol ( mix of Tiletamine and Zolazepam), Diazepam

Midazolam C-IV, Telazol C-III, Diazepam C-IV

what is the effect and side effects of Midazolam ( C-IV)

peropertaive and coinduction med. sedative, muscle relaxant

thrombophlebitis, excitement, hypothermia

what are the contraindications of Midazolam are there any reversals

hypersensitivity to benzos, acute narrow angle glaucoma, hepatic or renal disease

flumazenil

what is the effect and side effects of Telazol (C-III)

tranquilizer/sedation

excessive salivation, tachycardia vomiting

what are the contraindications of telzaol are there any reversals

renal disease, C-sections, cardiac pulmonary dysfunction

flumazenil

what are the effects and side effects of Diazepam (C-IV)

anxiolytic, muscle relaxant preanesthetic

hypotension increased appetite agitation

what are the injectables anesthetic/ induction agents

are they controlled

Propofol, Alfaxalone, etomidate

Alfaxalone ( IV)

what are the effects and side effects of propofol

short-acting sedative, hypnotic no analgesia

respiratory depression, apnea hypoxemia

what are the contradications of propofol are there any reversals

hypersensitive to it or eggs or soybeans, preexisting arrhythmias

no

what are the effects and side effects of Alfaxalon

anesthetic, causes loss of consciousness, fast induction, no analgesia

respiratory depression, apnea

what are the contraindications of Alfaxalone are there any reversals

Hypersensitive to it; don’t use with other IV general anesthetic agents

no

what are the effects and side effects of Etomidate

CNS depression, sedative and hypnotic, no analgesia

Pain at IV injection site, vomiting regurgitation, hypersalivation

what are the contraindications of etomidate are there any reversals

Hypersensitive to it, septic shock

no

what are the phenothiazines are they controlled

Acepromazine

no

what are the effects and side effects of acepromazine

sedative/ traquilizer, no analgesic effect

hypotension, reflex tachycardia, cardiovascular collapse, aggressiveness

What are the contraindications of acepromazine are there any reversals

No absolute contraindication besdies caution with already aggressive patients

no

What are the Benzodiazepine antagonist ( reversals)

are any controlled

atipamezole flumazenil

no

what are the effects and side effects of atipamezole

Inhibits alpha 2 adrenic, reduces sedation, increases HR and RR

Vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, brief excitation

What are the contraindications of atipamezole any reverslas

Hypersensitive to it,

no

What are the effects and side effects of flumazenil

Antagonizes the sedative qualities of benzodiazepines

salivation, shivering, seizures, hacking coughs

what are the contraindications of Flumazenil any reversals

hypersensitive to it patients in which benzodiazepines are being used to treat life-threatening condition, head trauma

no

what are the opioid antagonist ( reversal)

Naloxone

What are the effects and side effects

Reverses the effects associated with high-dose opioids

Relatively free of effects; can cause vomiting with abrupt reversals and tachycardia and pulmonary edema

What are the contraindications of naloxone any reversals

hypersensitive to it, preexisting cardiac abnormalities

no

What are the alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists ( reversals)

are any controlled

Tolazoline, Yohimbine

no

what are the effects and side effects of Tolazoline

Reversal of sedative and analgesic effects, vasodilation

causes transient tachycardia, sweating, and licking in horses, ruminants, and camelids more sensitive

what are the contraindications of Tolazoline

stressed or cardiac disease in horses, hypovolemia or shock, coronary artery disease

What are the effects and side effects of Yohimbine

Reverse the effects of xylazine in dogs, increases HR and causes antidiuresis

muscle tremors hypertension tachycardia salivation increased RR hyperemic MM

what are the contradications of yohimbine

hypersensitive,seizure disorders

what are the NMDA/Dissociatives?

any controlled

Ketamine, Telazol ( Tiletamine/Zolazepam), Amantadine,

Ketamine- C-III, Telazol- C-III

what is the effect and side effects of Ketmaine ( C-III)

general anesthetic has significant analgesic activity

Emesis, slaivation, voclization, hyperthermia, nystagmus, Ketamine shakes

what are the contradications of Ketmaine are there any reversals

Hypersensitive to it, heart failure or arterial aneurysms, hepatic or renal insufficiency

no

what are the effects and side effects of Telazol ( Tiletamine/ Zolazepam, C-III)

induction of anesthesia, analgesia, muscle relaxation

respiratory depression, apnea rough recoveries

what are the contraindications of Telazol are there any reversals

pancreatic disease, severe cardiac or pulmonary disease, renal insufficiency

Flumazenil to reversres Zolazepam ( not common)

what are the effects and side effects of Amantadine

maintain chronic pain, analgesic effect

agitation flatuence loose stools diarrhea

what are the contraindications of amantadine are there any reversals

End-stage renal disease, hepatic disease, CHF

no

what are the opioid agonists are any controlled

Morphine, Hydromorphone, oxymorphone, Meperidine, Methadone

Morphine- C-II, Hydromorphone- C-II, oxymorphone- C-II, Meperidine- C-II, methadone- C-II

what are the effects and side effects of morphine ( C-II)

analgesia, antitussive activity, sedation, euphoria

drying of respiratory secretions, hypotension, bradycardia, nausea, vomiting

what are the contraindications of morphine are there any reversals

hypersensitive, head injuries, hypothyroidism, severe respiratory disease

naloxone

what are the effects and side effects of hydromorphone ( C-II)

analgesic, sedation, preanesthetic

vomiting, defecation after SQ, constipation, bradycardia, ataxia

what are the contraindications of hydromorphone are there any reversals

Hypersensitivity, respiratory depression, intestinal obstruction, head injuries, respiratory disease

Naloxone

What are the effects and side effects of oxymorphone ( C-II)

sedative and analgesic

respiratory depression, cough suppression, bradycardia, vomiting, defecation ( SQ)

what are the contraindications or oxymorphone are there any reversals

Hypersensitive, hepatic disease, GI tract obstruction

Naloxone

ehat are the effects and side effects of Meperidine ( C-II)

sedative/ analgesic, euphoria, confusion

severe hypotension irritation when given SQ depressed TV, depressed cough reflex

what are the contraindications of Meperidine are there any reversals

hypersensitive, diarrhea caused by toxic ingestion, head injury, acute abdominal conditions

no

what are the effects and side effects of Methadone

opioid sedative, preanesthetic or analgesic agent, reduces MAC requirements

Whining, dysphoria, sedation, vomiting, urination/defecation, constipation, bradycardia

what are the contraindications of methadone are there any reversals

hypersensitivity, respiratory dysfunction, head injuries, colic, hypothyroidism

naloxone

What are the opioids are any controlled

Fentanyl

Fentanyl-C-II

what are the effects and side effects of Fentanyl

pain regulating, euphoria, miosis, constipation, agitation

dose dependent circulatory depression

what are the contraindications of Fentanyl are there any reversals

scorpion stings, respiratory or CNS depression, geriatric, GI obstructions

Naloxone

What are the Opioid partial agonists

are any of them controlled

Buprenorphine, Butorphanol

Buprenorphine- C-III, Butorphanol- C-IV

what are the effects and side effects of buprenorphone ( C-III)

Analgesic preanesthetic not good for acute pain, sedative

respiratory depression, vomiting, bradycardia, sedation

what are contraindications of Buprenorphone are there any reversals

hypersensitive, hypothyroidism, hepatic disease, geriatric

Naloxone and doxapram

what are the effects and side effects of Butorphanol ( C-IV)

Analgesic ( less useful in small animals), primarily used as a sedative in small animals, premedication

Excitement, respiratory depression, ataxia, mydriasis, presalivation, vomiting

what are the contraindications of Butorphanol are there any reversals

hypersensitive, hypothyroidism, renal insufficiency, geriatric, head trauma

nalaxone

what are the COX-2- preferential NSAID are they controlled

Meloxicam

no

what are the effects and side effects of Meloxicam

treatment for pain and inflammation

GI distress, vomiting, soft stools, inappetence

what are the contraindications of meloxicam any reversals

hypersensitive, less than 6 weeks old, active GI ulcer, impaired cardiac hepatic, and renal functions

no

what are the COX- 2 selective NSAIDs are any controlled

Deracoxib, Firocoxib, Robenacoxib,

what are the effects and side effects of Deracoxib ( deramax)

post op pain controls pain and inflammation

vomiting, GI ulceration, PU/PD, incontinence chronic kidney disease

what are the contraindications of Deracoxib are there any reversals

DON’T USE IN CATS, hypersensitive, GI ulceration diseases, cardio, renal, hepatic dysfunction

no

what are the effects and side effects Firocoxib ( pewvicox, Equiox)

control of pain in dogs/horses

vomiting decreased appetite/anorexia

what are the contraindications of Firocoxib are there any reversals

Hypersensitive, preexisting renal, hepatic, or cardio dysfunction; volemic, DON’T USE IN CATS

no

what are the effects and side effects of Robenacoxib ( onsior )

control post- op pain/ inflammation in dogs and cats for 3 days max

vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, bloody stools

what are the contraindications of robenocoxib are there any reversals

Hypersensitive, GI, ulcers not used, concurrently with corticosteroids ( NSAID) impaired renal function

what are the NSAIDs/ NSAIDs antiplatelet agent are they controlled

Carprofen, Aspirin, Ketoprofen, Flunixin Megulimine, Phenylbutazone, Grapiprant

what are the effects and side effects of Carprofen (Rimadyl)

Pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis and post op pain

vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, lethargy

what are the contraindications of carprofen are there any reversals

hypersensitive, geriatric, GI ulceration, dehydration, cardiac disease

no

what is the effects and side effects of Aspirin

Analgesic and antiplate effect

nausea vomiting, anorexia diarrhea, occult GI blood loss

what are the contraindications of Aspirin are there any reversals

hypersenitive, GI ulcerationm pregnant animals, renal inufficiency

no

what are the effects and side effects of Ketoprofen

Use in horses for alleviation of pain/inflammation associated with musculoskeletal disorders

GI ulceration, mild hepatitis, in dogs and catas causes vomiting, anorexia and GI ulcers

what are the effects and side effects of flunixin Megulimine ( Banamine )

Alleviation of pain/ inflammation in horses and cattle and swine

anaphylaxis, IM- pain, myonecrosis, if first dose is ineffective; subsequent doses wont be beneficial

what are the contraindications of flunixin Megulimine ( Banamine) are there any reversals

hypersensitive, renal, hepatic, hematologic disease, GI ulcers

no

what are the effects and side effects of phenylbutazone ( bute)

Treating pain/inflammation in horses mainly

oral/ GI erosion and ulcers, diarrhea, anorexia, azotemia- ( increase in urea nitrogen and/or creatinine)

what are the contraindications of phenylbutazone ( Bute) any reversals

hypersensitive, hematological or bone marrow abnormalities, equine gastric ulcer syndrome

no

what are the effects and side effects of Grapiprant ( Galliprant)

control pain/ inflammation asocaited with osteoarthritis in dogs

vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, bloody stools

what are the contraindications of Grapiprant ( galliprant) are there any reversals

Hypersensitive, taking other NSAID or corticosteroids

no

What are the feline antinerve growth factor antiboddy/ NSAID drugs

is it controlled

Frunevetmalo (Solensia)

no

what are the effects and side effects of Frunevetmalo ( solensia)

control pain associated with osteoarthritis in cats

dermatitis, alopecia, swelling, vomiting, diarrhea, worsening existing renal insufficiency

what are the contraindications of Frunevetmalo ( solensia) are there any reversals

hypersensitive, breeding/pregnant cats, not for use in other species

What are the local anesthetic drugs

are any controlled

Lidocaine, bupivacaine

no

what are the effects and side effects of lidocaine

Indicated for epidural, nerve block; also used IC for systemic analgesia

depression, ataxia, muscle tremors, nausea, vomiting

what are the contraindications of Lidocaine are there any reversals

hypersensitive, hepatic or renal disease, AV block, cats are more sensitive to adverse effects

no