Civics Test Study Guide Overview

Bill of Rights

First ten amendments protecting individual liberties.

Executive Branch

Enforces laws; includes President and Cabinet.

Legislative Branch

Makes laws; consists of Congress (House and Senate).

Judicial Branch

Interprets laws; includes Supreme Court and lower courts.

Judicial Review

Court's authority to invalidate unconstitutional laws.

House of Representatives

Lower house with 435 members, based on population.

Senate

Upper house with 100 members, two per state.

Checks and Balances

System ensuring no branch dominates government.

Electoral College

Body electing President; Maine uses district system.

Amending the Constitution

Process requiring two-thirds Congress and three-fourths states.

Federalism

Division of power between national and state governments.

How a bill becomes law

Process involving proposal, approval, and presidential signature.

Initiative

Process allowing citizens to propose legislation directly.

Referendum

Vote by citizens on proposed legislation or amendments.

Maine State Government

State government structure includes executive, legislative, judicial.

Maine Tribal Governments

Includes four recognized tribes in Maine.

Town of Yarmouth

Local government entity with specific governance structure.

Current Government Leaders

Includes local, state, and federal officials.