Hypovolemia vs Hypervolemia

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Last updated 3:04 PM on 8/24/26
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8 Terms

1
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Hypovolemia

Fluid loss

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Hypovolemia Causes

  • decreased fluid intake

  • diarrhea

  • hemorrhage

  • burns

  • DI

  • fever

  • third space

  • renal loss


3
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Hypovolemia Manifestation

  • acute weight loss

  • concentrated urine

  • weak rapid pulse

  • mental status changes

  • orthostatic hypotension

  • cool skin


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Hypovolemia Tx

  • IVFluids and electrolyte replacement


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Hypervolemia

Fluid volume excess

retention of body

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Hypervolemia causes

  • Heart failure

  • renal failure

  • excessive water intake

  • excessive salt intake

  • medications


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Hypervolemia Manifestations

  • edema

  • distended neck

  • JVD

  • tachycardia

  • increased BP

  • Weight Gain

  • reduced renal perfusion


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Hypervolemia Treatemetn

Remove Fluids

  • diuretics

  • sodium restriction

  • hemodialysis

  • low sodium diet