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tripartite soul
Plato's theory of a three-part human nature ideally ruled by reason
rational part
desires truth and wisdom (logic)
spirited part
desires honor (feelings of pride, shame, fear, and anger)
appetitive part
desires sex, food, and wealth (survival)
rational
according to plato the ____ part should rule over the other parts of the tripartite soul
false, most people are driven by their emotions (spirited) and basic desires like sex (appetitive)
t/f the rational part of everyone's soul rules over the other parts like plato said it should
philosophers
plato's ideal city is ruled by ____
producers (farmers and craftsmen)
plato believed that most of the wealth in the city should belong to the ____
virtues
plato's tripartite soul included four ____
wisdom
the rational part ruling with knowledge of what is good for the whole soul
courage
the spirited part preserving (under all conditions) the right opinion about what is to be feared and not feared
moderation
the parts of the psyche all being in agreement that the rational part is to rule
justice
each part of the soul doing its own proper work (i.e. each doing what it should, without meddling with each other.)
The Chimera
3 parts of the soul: multiheaded beast, lion, and man
man
RATIONAL: learning, reason, justice
lion
SPIRITED: anger, spirit, pride
multiheaded beast
APPETITIVE: sex and money
true
t/f according to Plato, committing acts of injustice harms YOUR soul more than it harms the person you hurt.
false, even if you are not caught, you are still harming your soul by committing acts of injustice.
t/f according to Plato, if you commit a crime and are not caught by the authorities, no harm has been done