8.2/8.3: Trends for Atomic Size, Ionization, and Electron Affinity

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17 Terms

1

atomic size increases as n increases (True or false)

true

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2

atomic size decreases/increases as Zeff increases

decreases

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3

for main group elements, atomic size decreases/increases down a group in the periodic table and decreases/increases across a period

increases; decreases

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4

what is ionization energy (IE)

how much energy is needed to remove an electron form an atom

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5

atoms with low IE tend to form cations/anions

cations

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6

atoms with high IE tend to form cations/anions

anions

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7

Draw and tell trend of IE

decreases down a group, increases across a period

<p>decreases down a group, increases across a period </p>
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8

does it take more energy to remove core electrons than valence electrons

yes

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9

what is electron affinity (EA)

how likely an atom would accept an electrons

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10

what does the # of low EA look like

it is closer to 0 or positive

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11

low EA means electrons is less/more likely to accept an atom

less

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12

high EA means electrons is less/more likely to accept an atom

more

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13

what does the # of high EA look like

very negative number

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14

Atoms with low EA tend to form cations/anions

cations

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15

Atoms with high EA tend to form cations/anions

anions

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16

draw and tell trend for atomic size

increases from right to left, increases down a group

<p>increases from right to left, increases down a group</p>
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17

draw and tell trend for electron affinity

not really a trend, has many exceptions. increases up a group, increase from left to right

<p>not really a trend, has many exceptions. increases up a group, increase from left to right </p>
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