Natural Energy Resources in Geography

These flashcards cover key concepts related to natural energy resources, their types, uses, impacts, and specific case studies like that of Saudi Arabia.

What are natural energy resources?

Natural energy resources are resources created naturally by the earth that can be used for heat, electricity, or movement.

What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy?

Renewable energy can be used repeatedly and will not run out, whereas non-renewable energy can only be used once and will eventually deplete.

Give examples of non-renewable energy sources.

Examples include oil, gas, coal, and peat.

What is the primary issue with non-renewable energy sources?

They are finite and will run out within a certain timeframe due to continuous consumption.

What are the environmental impacts of non-renewable energy?

Rising temperatures, air pollution, and potential environmental disasters such as habitat destruction and oil spills.

What are the pros of renewable energy?

Renewable energy sources, like solar and wind, produce little to no greenhouse gases and are sustainable.

What is crude oil?

Crude oil is a natural liquid made from ancient plants and animals buried under heat and pressure; it must be refined to create usable products.

What does the acronym OPEC stand for?

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.

What is acid rain?

Acid rain is rain that has been made more acidic due to pollution, particularly from sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.

How does solar energy work?

Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity which can be used to power homes and appliances.

What are the two primary elements found in hydrocarbons?

Hydrogen and carbon.

How is peat formed in a bog?

Peat is formed in waterlogged, low-oxygen conditions where plant decay is slowed, allowing organic matter to accumulate.

What is the economic impact of Ireland's renewable energy sector?

The transition towards renewable energy creates jobs and can reduce energy bills, despite potential job losses in fossil fuel industries.

What measures can be taken to reduce carbon footprints?

Using renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

What is the goal of Ireland's Climate Action Plan 2021?

To reduce harmful gas emissions by 51% by 2030.

Name three types of renewable energy resources.

Solar power, wind energy, and tidal energy.

What are the social impacts of non-renewable energy exploration in Saudi Arabia?

Shifting lifestyles of nomadic tribes and urban development as a result of oil extraction.

What are the impacts of acid rain on agriculture?

Acid rain leaches nutrients from the soil, damages crops, and weakens trees.