AP Psychology: Modules 15 & 16

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15 Terms

1

Evolutionary psychology

The study and development of the mind and survival using natural selection.

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2

Genes

Units of heredity that work together to control brain function and behavior.

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3

Sex drives

Evolutionary psychologists suggest that men tend to have stronger sex drives compared to women.

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4

Mate selection

Women are more cautious and guarded when choosing a mate due to their ability to bear and nurse a child.

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5

Personal attractiveness

Men place more emphasis on personal attractiveness when seeking a mate.

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6

Waists and fertility

Men are biologically inclined to seek out women with waists 1/3 smaller than theirs as it is a sign of good fertility.

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7

Critics of evolutionary psychology

Opponents argue that evolutionary psychologists work backward, use hindsight bias, and discount social and cultural changes.

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8

Culture and behavior

Our behavior is influenced by both genetic predispositions and our interactions with culture.

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9

Stages of sleep

There are four stages of sleep, and it takes about 90 minutes to pass through them.

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10

NREM sleep

The first three stages of sleep are known as non-rapid eye movement sleep.

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11

REM sleep

The fourth stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movement, paralysis, and dreaming.

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12

Brain waves

The brain's waves change according to the sleep stage one is in.

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13

Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)

A pair of cell clusters in the hypothalamus that controls circadian rhythm.

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14

Melatonin

The pineal gland adjusts melatonin production in response to light, affecting feelings of sleepiness.

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15

Disruption of circadian rhythms

Excessive melatonin from supplements can disrupt our circadian rhythms.

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