PSY1102 Theories

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Last updated 1:22 PM on 12/18/22
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40 Terms

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Lev Vygotsky
Zone of Proximal Development (Scaffolding), Created Sociocultural Theory, Cognitive development is continuous.
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Jean Piaget
Theory of Moral Development, Theory of Cognitive Development
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John Bowlby
Evolutionary Theory of Attachment
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Mary Ainsworth
Strange Situation experiment, 3 Attachment Styles
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Lawrence Kohlberg
3 Stages of Moral Reasoning, Heinz Dilemma
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James Marcia
4 Identity Types
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James Flynn
Flynn Effect
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Sigmond Freud
Unconscious Mind, Free Association, 3 Anxieties, 8 Defence Mechanisms, 5 Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development, Psychoanalysis, Oedipus/Electra Complex
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Abraham Maslow
Hierarchy of Needs
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Stanley Milgram
Milgram experiment
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Philip Zimbardo
Stanford Prison Experiment
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Dorothea Dix
Created the first generation of mental asylums
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Carl Rogers
Humanist Psychology, Person-Centred Perspective, Born with the motivation to grow
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Albert Bandura
Social/Cognitive Learning Theory
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Julian Rotter
Locus of Control
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Hans Eysenck
3 Factor Theory
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Erik Erikson
8 Stages of Development
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Charles Spearman
Created factor analysis, Argued there are different abilities (s), with general intelligence (g) being the common factor
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Louis Thurstone
Denied existence of g, claimed different abilities reflect different intelligences, 7 Primary Mental Abilities
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Raymond Cattell
Accepted existence of g, but split into crystalized intelligence (gc) and fluid intelligence (gf), 16 Factor Personality Test
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Howard Gardner
Refuses existence of g, Believes multiple intelligences are independent to each other
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Francis Galton
G Factor, Darwinism, Eugenics
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Alfred Adler
Individual Psychology Concept of Inferiority
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Carl Jung
Collective Unconcious
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Fritz Heider
Attribution Theory
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Soloman Asch
Line Conformity Theory
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Irving Janis
Groupthink Theory
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Leon Festinger
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
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Hans Seyle
Stress Theory
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Richard Lazarus
3 Perceptions of Stress
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Alfred Binet
Binet-Simon Test, Stanford-Binet Test
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Lewis Terman
Stanford-Binet Test, Eugenics
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Théodore Simon
Binet-Simon Test, Stanford-Binet Test
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William Stern
Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
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Arthur Jensen
Eugenics, Choice Reaction Time
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Robert Sternberg
Sternberg’s theory of triarchic intelligence
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B. F. Skinner
Behaviorism Learning Theory, Operant Conditioning Theory
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Ivan Pavlov
Classical Conditioning
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Harry and Margaret Harlow
2 Mothers Experiment
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Karen Horney
Self-help, Feminine Psychology