Chicken breeds

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Last updated 11:54 AM on 7/14/26
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30 Terms

1
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Identify the chicken:

Origin

United States

Physical description

Medium to large bird with a broad, deep body. Usually has barred black-and-white plumage, yellow skin, and clean legs.

Distinctive features

Classic black-and-white barring, sturdy build, and single comb.

Production purpose

Dual-purpose — valued for both eggs and meat.

Plymouth rock

2
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Which chicken has a classic black & white barring, sturdy build and single comb?

Plymouth rock

3
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Identify the chicken:

Trait

Description

Origin

Italy

Physical description

Lightweight Mediterranean breed with black plumage tipped in white, yellow legs, and a large single comb.

Distinctive features

Mottled black-and-white feathers and active, alert behavior.

Production purpose

Egg production — excellent layer of white eggs.

Ancona

4
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Which chicken has a mottled black & white feathers and active , alert behavior?

Ancona

5
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Identify the chicken:

Origin

United States (Iowa)

Physical description

Medium-sized bird with slate-blue or grayish plumage, often with darker lacing or markings.

Distinctive features

Rare heritage breed with blue-gray coloring and hardiness.

Production purpose

Dual-purpose — eggs and meat, though mainly kept as a heritage breed.

Iowa Blue

6
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Which chicken has a rare heritage with blue-gray coloring and hardiness?

Iowa Blue

7
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Identify the chicken:

Origin

United States (developed from Asian stock)

Physical description

Very large, heavy-bodied chicken with feathered legs and feet. Common colors include Light, Dark, and Buff.

Distinctive features

Massive size, feathered shanks, and pea comb.

Production purpose

Dual-purpose — meat and eggs; also popular as an exhibition bird.

Brahma

8
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Which chicken has a massive size, feathered shanks and pea comb?

Brahma

9
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Identify the chicken:

Origin

Chile

Physical description

Medium-sized bird with various plumage colors. Some birds are tailless (rumpless).

Distinctive features

Ear tufts and blue or green eggs.

Production purpose

Egg production and ornamental interest.

Araucana

10
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Which chicken has ear tufts and lay blue/green eggs?

Araucana

11
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Identify the chicken:

Origin

Italy

Physical description

Small to medium, slender-bodied bird with a large single comb. White is the most common variety.

Distinctive features

Lightweight frame and very high egg-laying ability.

Production purpose

Commercial egg production — one of the world’s best white egg layers.

Leghorn

12
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Which chicken has a lightweight frame and very high egg-laying ability?

Leghorn

13
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Identify the chicken:

Origin

China (ancient Asian breed)

Physical description

Small bird with soft, fluffy feathers that resemble fur. Has feathered legs and dark skin.

Distinctive features

Silky plumage, black skin, blue earlobes, and five toes.

Production purpose

Ornamental; also valued as an excellent broody hen.

Silkie

14
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Which chicken has silky plumage, black skin, blue earlobes, and 5 toes

Silkie

15
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Identify the chicken:

Origin

United States

Physical description

Medium to large bird with deep reddish-brown plumage and yellow legs.

Distinctive features

Rich mahogany-red feathers and hardy constitution.

Production purpose

Dual-purpose — excellent brown egg layer and good meat bird.

Rhode Island Red

16
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Which chicken has a rich mahogany-red feathers and hardy constitution?

Rhode Island Red

17
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identify the chicken:

Origin

Japan

Physical description

Very small bantam breed with a short body, large upright tail, and extremely short legs.

Distinctive features

Short legs and high tail carriage.

Production purpose

Ornamental and exhibition.

Chabo

18
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Which chicken has short legs and high tail carriage?

Chabo

19
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Identify the chicken:

Origin

Spain

Physical description

Medium-sized, elegant bird with slate-blue plumage edged in darker lacing.

Distinctive features

Blue laced feathers and large comb.

Production purpose

Egg production and ornamental exhibition.

Andallusian

20
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Which chicken has blue laced feathers and large comb?

Andalusian

21
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Identify the chicken:

Origin

China

Physical description

Tall, large-bodied bird with glossy black plumage and feathered legs.

Distinctive features

Upright carriage, long legs, and greenish sheen on feathers.

Production purpose

Dual-purpose — meat and brown eggs.

Langshan

22
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Which chicken has an upright carriage, long legs, and greenish sheen on feathers?

Langshan

23
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Identify the chicken:

Origin

England

Physical description

Short, broad, muscular bird with a deep breast and strong legs.

Distinctive features

Extremely muscular body and broad breast.

Production purpose

Meat production — foundation breed of modern broilers.

Cornish

24
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Which chicken has extremely muscular body and broad breast?

Cornish

25
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Identify the chicken:

Origin

France

Physical description

Medium to large black bird with a full crest and beard.

Distinctive features

Large crest and V-shaped comb.

Production purpose

Dual-purpose and ornamental exhibition.

Crevecoeur

26
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Which chicken has a large crest and v-shaped comb?

Crevecoeur

27
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Identify the chicken:

Trait

Description

Origin

Turkey

Physical description

Small to medium white bird with abundant feathering, crest, beard, muffs, and feathered legs.

Distinctive features

Highly ornamental appearance with crest and feathered feet.

Production purpose

Ornamental and exhibition.

Sultan

28
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Which chicken has a highly ornamental appearance with crest and feathered feet?

Sultan

29
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Identify the chicken:

Origin

Developed in several countries; commonly associated with Asia and Europe.

Physical description

Can resemble different breeds in size and shape, but feathers curl outward instead of lying flat.

Distinctive features

Curled or frizzled feathers.

Production purpose

Ornamental and exhibition.

Frizzle

30
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Which chicken that is not technically a specific breed that has a curled/frizzle feathers?

Frizzle