VOCAB 2 SAT

• invasive (adj.)

intrusive — The invasive species spread rapidly through the forest.

• concerning (adj.)

worrying — The doctor found the test results concerning.

• undeniable (adj.)

definite; proven — Her talent is undeniable.

• substantial (adj.)

considerable in amount — The company made a substantial profit last year.

• consume (v.)

to use up — Cars consume large amounts of fuel.

• sufficiently (adv.)

adequately — The room was sufficiently large for the meeting.

• adverse (adj.)

unfavorable — The crops were damaged by adverse weather conditions.

• effectual (adj.)

producing an intended effect — The new medicine proved effectual.

• imprudence (n.)

lack of wisdom — His imprudence led to costly mistakes.

• disposition (n.)

personality — She has a cheerful disposition.

• resolved (adj.)

determined — He was resolved to finish the project.

• frankness (n.)

honesty — I appreciated her frankness during the discussion.

• exulted (v.)

to be joyful — The fans exulted after the team's victory.

• refrain (v.)

to do without; abstain — Please refrain from using your phone in class.

• preoccupied (adj.)

mentally absorbed — She seemed preoccupied with her upcoming exam.

• offended (adj.)

feeling hurt — He was offended by the rude remark.

• weary (adj.)

tired — The hikers were weary after the long journey.

• repose (n.)

peace; calm — She sat in repose beside the lake.

• zealous (adj.)

enthusiastic; passionate — He is a zealous supporter of environmental causes.

• pilgrimage (n.)

long journey — Thousands make a pilgrimage to the historic site each year.

• fatigued (adj.)

tired — The athletes looked fatigued after the race.

• soluble (adj.)

capable of being dissolved — Salt is soluble in water.

• revelation (n.)

discovery — The findings were a revelation to scientists.

• torpor (n.)

sluggish inactivity — Winter brings a period of torpor for some animals.

• arousal (n.)

stimulation; waking up — The loud noise caused sudden arousal.

• consecutive (adj.)

following one another — She won three consecutive championships.

• displace (v.)

to take the place of — Technology may displace some traditional jobs.

• inhibit (v.)

to restrain — Fear can inhibit creativity.

• exclusively (adv.)

leaving out others — The club is exclusively for members.

• opaque (adj.)

not transparent — The glass was opaque and blocked the light.

• delegate (v.)

assign responsibility — Managers should delegate tasks effectively.

• renounce (v.)

to give up — He renounced his claim to the throne.

• compose (v.)

to consist of; make up — Ten players compose the team.

• toxic (adj.)

poisonous — The factory released toxic chemicals.

• disconcerting (adj.)

upsetting — The sudden silence was disconcerting.

• imperceptible (adj.)

hard to sense — The temperature change was almost imperceptible.

• conjecture (n.)

a guess — His theory remains mere conjecture.

• speculate (v.)

to guess — Scientists speculate about life on other planets.

• circumvent (v.)

to avoid cleverly — They tried to circumvent the rules.

• eclipse (v.)

to overshadow — Her achievements eclipsed those of her predecessors.

• fabricated (adj.)

made up; false — The witness provided fabricated evidence.

• involuntarily (adv.)

unintentionally — He involuntarily stepped backward.

• strenuous (adj.)

requiring hard work — Mountain climbing is a strenuous activity.

• synchronization (n.)

happening at the same time — The dancers moved in perfect synchronization.

• moderation (n.)

avoidance of extremes — Everything should be done in moderation.

• pragmatic (adj.)

practical — She took a pragmatic approach to the problem.

• controversial (adj.)

disputed — The policy remains highly controversial.

• extensive (adj.)

broad; thorough — The report required extensive research.

• universal (adj.)

applicable everywhere — Access to education should be universal.

• indecipherable (adj.)

impossible to decode — His handwriting was indecipherable.

• ornamental (adj.)

decorative — The garden featured ornamental plants.

• obscure (adj.)

hard to see or understand — The author's meaning was obscure.

• intricate (adj.)

complicated — The watch contained intricate mechanisms.

• listless (adj.)

lacking energy — The patient appeared listless.

• rebuke (v.)

criticize harshly — The coach rebuked the players for being late.

• prejudice (n.)

bias — Prejudice can lead to unfair treatment.

• vigorously (adv.)

energetically — She defended her argument vigorously.

• strive (v.)

to try hard — Students should strive for excellence.

• benevolent (adj.)

kind; compassionate — The benevolent donor funded the scholarship.

• excavate (v.)

to dig out — Archaeologists excavated ancient ruins.

• credence (n.)

belief — Few people gave credence to the rumor.

• inadvertently (adv.)

accidentally — He inadvertently deleted the file.

• dexterity (n.)

skill in using the hands — The surgeon displayed remarkable dexterity.

• criteria/criterion (n.)

standard of judgment — Price was one criterion for selection.

• demanding (adj.)

difficult; challenging — Medical school is highly demanding.

• integration (n.)

unification — The integration of new technology improved efficiency.

• mutually (adv.)

reciprocally — The agreement was mutually beneficial.

• symbiotic (adj.)

mutually advantageous — Bees and flowers share a symbiotic relationship.

• reciprocate (v.)

to give in return — She smiled, and he reciprocated.

• retaliate (v.)

to get revenge — The country threatened to retaliate.

• deviate (v.)

to stray from a path — Do not deviate from the instructions.

• preferential (adj.)

favored — Veterans received preferential treatment.

• intriguing (adj.)

very interesting — The documentary presented an intriguing theory.

• centrality (n.)

central position — Trust has centrality in any friendship.

• simultaneously (adv.)

at the same time — The two events occurred simultaneously.

• ambivalence (n.)

conflicting feelings — She felt ambivalence about leaving home.

• renunciation (n.)

rejection; giving up — His renunciation of wealth surprised everyone.

• insectivores (n.)

animals that eat insects — Many bats are insectivores.

• predatory (adj.)

preying on others — The hawk is a predatory bird.

• localized (adj.)

restricted to one place — The outbreak remained localized.

• timeless (adj.)

everlasting — The novel has timeless appeal.

• prevail (v.)

to succeed; dominate — Justice eventually prevailed.

• succumb (v.)

to yield — He succumbed to pressure from his peers.

• diverge (v.)

to branch off — Their opinions began to diverge.

• intersect (v.)

to cross — The two roads intersect downtown.

• disorienting (adj.)

confusing — The maze was disorienting.

• tenuous (adj.)

weak; not firm — The evidence supporting the claim was tenuous.

• nuance (n.)

slight difference — The actor captured every nuance of the character.

• unobtrusive (adj.)

not attracting attention — The security cameras were unobtrusive.

• concealed (adj.)

hidden — The treasure remained concealed underground.

• approximate (adj./v.)

nearly accurate — The estimate is only approximate.

• peripheral (adj.)

minor; on the outside — The issue was peripheral to the main debate.

• renowned (adj.)

famous — The university is renowned for its research.

• dignity (n.)

honor; respectability — She handled the criticism with dignity.

• authenticity (n.)

genuineness — Experts questioned the authenticity of the painting.

• illumination (n.)

light; understanding — The lecture brought illumination to a complex topic.

• unanimity (n.)

complete agreement — The proposal passed with unanimity.

• mitigate (v.)

to make less severe — Planting trees can help mitigate climate change.