Health Basics

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16 Terms

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Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke)

Sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen.

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Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)

Death of a portion of the heart muscle.

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Anemia

Reduced ability of blood cells to deliver oxygen.

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Diabetes

A group of diseases that affect how the body uses blood sugar (glucose).

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Asthma

Condition where small airways in the lungs narrow, restricting breathing.

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Alzheimer's Disease

A type of dementia causing progressive memory loss and cognitive decline.

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Angina Pectoris

Chest pain resulting from insufficient oxygen to the heart.

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Arrhythmia

Irregular heartbeats that can affect heart function.

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Arteriosclerosis

Thickening of artery walls, restricting blood flow.

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Cardiomegaly

Enlargement of the heart.

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Congestive Heart Failure

A condition where the heart weakens and cannot pump blood effectively.

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Osteoporosis

A condition characterized by the loss of essential minerals in bones, leading to increased fragility.

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Aerobic Exercise

long period of time - cardiovascular endurance

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Anaerobic Exercise

short distance - muscle strength

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Simple Carbohydrates

sugars, bursts of energy that dies out

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Complex Carbohydrates

grains and starches that give energy, but a long period of time