Grammer and Pronunciation

nh / n

‘n’ like ‘ng’ and 'nh’ like ‘n’

in / en

n after i or e makes ‘nh’ sound

ên / êt

ê before n/t makes an ‘uh’ sound

at

t after a makes ‘c’ sound

có…không

to initiate yes/no question

đẹp đẹp

somewhat pretty

Đã

happened in past

sẽ

will happen in future

đang

present tense

ạ, nhé, đi

articles for politeness

thôi

A particle often used to suggest or finalize a decision, similar to "let's" or "just do it" in English. It adds a sense of encouragement or resolution

có giàu mà, không vui

although rich, not happy