1.3 1860 Election

Flashcards covering key concepts and facts from the lecture on the 1860 presidential election, focusing on the political parties, candidates, campaign strategies, voting processes, and election outcomes.

What political party fell into disorder before the 1860 election?

The Whig Party.

Which party was the dominant party before 1860 that splintered into factions?

The Democratic Party.

What new party emerged in the 1850s that had a candidate in the 1860 election?

The Republican Party.

Who was the first Republican candidate for president before the 1860 election?

John C. Frémont.

What was the implication of the divisive issues in 1860 for the presidential election?

They pushed the nation closer to war.

What factors contributed to the Republicans winning the 1860 presidential election?

The divide in the Democratic Party and the rise of Lincoln.

What were the two factions within the Democratic Party during the 1860 election?

Northern Democrats and Southern Democrats.

Who was the Republican favorite in the 1860 election?

Abraham Lincoln.

What strategy did Stephen Douglas initially plan for his campaign in 1860?

He planned to not actively campaign but let supporters promote him.

What was Lincoln known as in his campaign, and why was this significant for his supporters?

Lincoln was known as a 'rail splitter,' symbolizing his humble beginnings and appeal to the working class.

What does 'viva voce' mean in the context of the 1860 election voting process?

Voting by voice vote, where voters announced their choices publicly.

What was the Republican stance on slavery during the 1860 election?

They opposed the expansion of slavery but did not propose to abolish it.

Why did the Southern Democrats leave the Democratic convention in 1860?

Due to disagreements over issues such as slavery, weakening the party's chances.

What did Senator John Bell propose to save the Union during the election?

To maintain the Union through compromise.

What challenges did Lincoln face in winning the Republican nomination despite not being the favorite?

Internal party support and a more unified Republican convention compared to the Democrats.