STS

Old definition

according to this definition, science is an organized body of knowledge, wisdom, & experiences about the natural & physical world.

Pawilen, 2006

in this definition, science evolves to include attitudes, processes, and skills through w/c
science as a body of knowledge is formed.

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (2004)

Science is the observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, &
theoretical explanation of natural phenomena.

Snir et al. (2003),

According to _____ science is characterized as An ongoing theoretical dialogue w/ nature, in w/c
scientists have developed successively more powerful models to account for a wider range of
phenomena

reasoning skills

This shows that the focus of science is to develop ____ to understand nature

Cobern (1993)

For _____, science in a broader cultural sense is also a way of understanding the world & human interactions with it.

Waters and Diezmann (2003)

For _____, science is a human endeavor within which people try to make sense of the environment and a worldview that is built around practices that purport to guide the individual
towards a personal understanding.

Gribbin (2003)

For ____, from a historical perspective, also defines science as: An intellectual as well as a social activity carried out by humans in their pursuit to have a better understanding of the natural world.

Cajete (1999)

____, science as a cultural as well as individual process of thoughts

Bybee (1997), Thier and Daviss (2002)

________, science in relation to scientific literacy that includes: processes, skills, concepts, and the ability to communicate ideas based on reason

Lind (1997)

____, it is a process of finding out a system for organizing and reporting discoveries

Scott et al. (2007)

___, science is a form of social language developed by the scientific community.

Bakhtin (1993)

Social language-adapted from _____- Science is a form of conversation curious to a certain stratum of society within a system at a given time.

Idea.

It is an ____. It comprises ideas, beliefs, theories, and all systematic reasons and observations on the natural & physical world.

Personal and Social Activity

It is a ______. It includes activities of human
beings to acquire better understanding of the world.

Intellectual Activity

It is an _____ It incorporates a methodical & applied study of the natural & physical world that involves observation & experimentation.

Course or Field of Study.

It is a ______. It is a subject in basic education, a discipline or a field of study in higher education that deals with the process of teaching & learning about the natural and physical world. This is what we call as school science.

16th-18th century

Scientific Revolution commenced in early ______ in Europe.

Enlightenment

Scientific Revolution is the period of ___

Curiosity, Critical Thinking, and Creativity

describe the Scientists in three C’s

Scientific Revolution

Is a golden age for the people committed to principles of science.

Creativity

a scientists passion to know scientific knowledge

Curiosity

a scientists passion to discover scientific discoveries and theories

Critical Thinking

A scientists eagerness to share technology

Nicolas Copernicus

He proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, placing the Sun at the center.

Nicolas Copernicus

His book On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres is often cited as the beginning of the Scientific Revolution.

Charles Darwin

He developed the theory of evolution by natural selection.

The Origin of Species

Charles Darwin’s famous book, ____, provided evidence for the process of evolution.

Sigmund Freud

He introduced psychoanalysis as a method to understand human behavior.

Charles Darwin

His ideas challenged the religious belief that humans were specially created by God.

Sigmund Freud

His work influenced various fields, including philosophy, literature, and psychotherapy.

Sigmund Freud

He suggested that human development is influenced by unconscious desires and childhood experiences.

Nicolas Copernicus

His model of the solar system was initially rejected by the Catholic Church.

Charles Darwin

His theory explained how species adapt and change over time through natural selection.

Mayan Civilization

This Mesoamerican civilization developed a number system based on 20 and introduced the concept of zero.

Incan Civilization

This ancient civilization in the Americas created an advanced road system and suspension bridges.

Quipus

The Incas developed this system of knotted ropes to record information, such as taxes and census data.

Aztec Civilization

This Mesoamerican civilization invented the chinampa, a form of agriculture using floating gardens.

India

This civilization developed Ayurveda, one of the world's oldest systems of traditional medicine..

Aryabhata

This ancient Indian mathematician introduced trigonometric functions and algebra in his book Aryabhatiya.

China

This ancient civilization is credited with inventing paper, gunpowder, the compass, and printing.

Ibn al-Haytham

This Muslim scientist, known as the "Father of Optics," provided empirical proof for the intromission theory of light.

Al-Khwarizmi

This Middle Eastern mathematician’s name led to the term "algorithm" and contributed to the development of algebra.

Ancient Egypt

This African civilization was known for its early use of geometry, which helped in building pyramids and measuring land.