Filipino Nationalism

Filipino Nationalism

Deep love and loyalty and pride of Filipinos

• Showing respect to our flag/anthem

• Using our own languages

• Support local products and talents

• Learning our culture/history

• Caring for environment

• Bayanihan

• Being responsible

Ways of showing Filipino Nationalism

RA 10086

May 12, 2010:  Conserve, promote, Cultural heritage, respect for heroes.

Ferdinand Magellan

headed 1st Spanish Foray, landfall on Cebu (March 1521), died in Mactan.

King Philip

sent by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi; established the first permanent 1565

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi;

Was sent by King Philip

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi;

Who did King Philip sent?

1571

Spanish City of Manila was Founded

End of 16th Century

Luzon, Mindanao were under Spanish control; but Muslims and Sulu named “Moros” were not completely subdued.

First 100 years of Spanish rule

Tax farming (Encomienda = Indigenous) population, 

Encomienda

is another term for indigenous

By the end of the 17th century

Spanish abandoned the earlier system;  Archbishops rivaled the governor, gaining wealth through land.

Friars

aimed to Christianize and Hispanicize Filipinos. vital to the colonial system; Spanish reshaped politics and villagers were “pueblos”

Magellan, Mactan war, Lapulapu

_________ died first during ______, led by _______,

Dagohoy Rebellion and Silang Revolt

What are the Longest Revolt

Dagohoy Rebellion

Out of anger and justice, Bohol, 85 years 1744-1829,

Silang Revolt

(1762-1763), British occupation, Ilocos, remove Spanish control; Gabriella Silang,

Manila-Acapulo Galleon Trade,

(1565-1815) Led by Spanish crown, First successful trans-pacific trade route, step in first globalization

Cavite Mutiny, Execution of Gomburza,

small rebellion, Filipinos wanted to take over parishes, February 17, 1872; all filipino priests killed by Garote

• Mariano Gomez

• Jose Burgos

• Jacinto Zamora

Who were part of the Gomburza

PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT

inspired from the death of priests Gomburza (propagandists, reformists)

Exiles

(Filibusteros): exiled from mariana islands

Illustrados

Filipino students for education, upper class, exposed to liberal ideas

Refugees

avoids criminal charges, cannot handle spanish atrocities

Exiles, Illustrados, Refugees

What are the Three propagandists and reformists 

• Jose Rizal

• Marcelo H. Del Plar

• Graciano Lopez Jaena

Who are the 3 Prominent Illustrados in Spain (La Solidaridad)

1892 La Liga Filipina:

 Bagumbayan “Luneta Park ~ “Rizal Park” Gomburza, Bagumbayan City, December 30 1896

(Kataastaasan Kagalanggalang na Katipunan ng mga anak ng Bayan)

KKK

• Deodato Arellano

• Andres Bonifacio

• Valentin Diaz

• Ladislao Diwa

• Jose Dizon

• Teodoro Plata

Who were part of the KKK

Andres Bonifacio

“Father of The Philippine Revolution”

Emilio Aguinaldo

“First President of the Philippines’

Apolinario Mabini

“Conscience of the Revolution”

July 7 1892;

KKK came as a secret revolt org dedicated through armed struggle and swore a blood pact (sanduguan)

Sanduguan

is the term of the sworn blood pact of the Filipinos of the KKK

Cry of Pugad Lawin

August 23 1896:  tore cedulas symbolizing rebelliousness against spain 

And started Phil Revolt.

Tejeros Convention (1897)

Emilio Aguinaldo was elected President, while Bonifacio was later executed in Maragondon; Aguinaldo then established the Biak-na-bato republic, but collapsed; sent to exile

1898

Outbreak of Spanish-American War

June 12 1898: Kawit Cavite,

Aguinaldo proclaimed independence of the Philippines, and the National Anthem was played for the first time;

Historian Reynaldo Ileto

symbolized political separation from spain and culmination of Filipino who fought for liberty

Phil-American war, (1899-1902)

Spain ceded Philippines to the US for 20million, this betrayal led to

February 4 1898

Year of the American Colonization, Treaty of Paris, Philippine-American War lasted three years; 4.2k American to 20k Filipino Combatans

1st Phase 

Philippine-American War has 2 Phases: Feb-Nov 1899: Aguinaldo’s ill attempt in war against American troops

2nd Phase

Philippine-American War has 2 Phases: Guerrilla style warfare Policy of Attraction: No war between Fili and Americans

1907

Covened its first elected assembly

1916

ones Act promised national eventual independence

1935

Autonomous commonwealth

1946

malaya na sa Americans

December 8 1941:

Japan launched an attack on the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Pearl Harbor, 

• Why Japan attacked; American Territory; resource-rich

General Douglas McArthur

 American 5 star, Led the defense Bataan and Corregidor, (USAFFE)

March 11 1942

Franklin Roosevelt to leave Australia for “I shall return”

Bataan Death March

The Fall of Bataan (April 9, 1942) Marked the collapse defense in Luzon led to 100km+, thousands died

The Leyte Landings (Oct 20, 1944);

Mc Arthur returned beginning the liberation from Japan

The Battle of Leyte Gulf (Oct 23-26, 1944)

Battle in Leyte, Japan army weakened, Last big attempt (Suicide planes)

August 15, 1945 (V-J day)

Victory over Japan day, announce surrender after Hiroshima and Nagasaki

September 2, 1945

Surrendered; the day Japan Surrendered

HUKBALAHAP

communist guerrilla movement; rebellion tokyo backed php gov, formed (March 29, 1942)

In 1951

put down through series of reforms and military victories; constructed in 1968 to honor their actions during WWII

July 4 1946

after 1945, Philippines was once again under American control; Gained Full independence from uS

Manuel Roxas

first president of the independent republic Filipinos to liberate Philippines

June 12th

Philippine Independence day;