WSC History Historical Distortion

Presentism

Presentism

The introduction of present-day ideas and perspectives into interpretations of historical events before the 20th century, which can lead to a distorted understanding of the past and cultural bias.

FDR's Disability

The fact that US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt had polio and was unable to walk, which he hid from the public during his time in office.

Biography

A historically accurate form of literature that tells the life of an individual, written by someone other than the individual.

Autobiography

A form of literature that tells the life of an individual, written by that individual.

Memoir

A form of literature that focuses on a specific event or period of time in an individual's life, providing more detail than a biography.

Journal

An account of day-to-day events, ideas, and reflections kept for private use, providing insight into the mindset of the writer.

Diary

An account of day-to-day experiences written with personal details, often including filler lines.

Letters

Written messages sent to someone else, providing insight into the thoughts and intentions of the writer.

Newspaper Accounts

Information about a historical figure found in newspaper articles and archives, offering coverage of events in which the figure was involved.

Contemporary Footage

Camera footage of an event, often used in documentaries to provide visual evidence and details.

Government Records

Recorded information in any form created or received by the government or its businesses, kept as evidence in their archives.

Interviews

Videos or tapes of a historical figure answering questions from a journalist, providing insight into their thoughts and opinions.

Transcripts

Written records of audio or video recordings, such as speeches, meetings, and court proceedings, used to extract information and evidence.