Lingoda 056 El libro de recetas
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82 Terms
recipe
la receta
I can describe a recipe step by step
Puedo describir una receta paso a paso
step, pace
el paso
step by step
paso a paso
My hotel is only a few steps away from here
Mi hotel está solo a unos pasos de aquí.
I can express quantities in different units of measurement
Puedo expresar cantidades en diferentes unidades de medida
to gratin (au gratin, to cook au gratin)
gratinar (au gratin means sprinkled with breadcrumbs or grated cheese, or both, and browned)
to fry, to deep fry
freír
to cook, to stew
guisar
cook, chef
el cocinero, la cocinera, el chef, la chef
The cook stewed the vegetables in the pot
La chef guisó la verdura en una olla
to chop, to nibble (two different meanings for same word)
picar
I chopped the onion and added it to the sauce
Piqué la cebolla y la añadí a la salsa.
to sauté
saltear
I used the oven to bake the cake
Usé el horno para hornear el pastel
to boil
hervir (e:ie)
my sister boiled water to prepare tea
Mi hermana hirvió agua para preparar té. (notice e:i in pretérito indefinido. ir stem changer in present so stem changer in third person singular and plural in the pretérito indefinido)
What is the rule for stem changing in pretérito indefinido? (answer the question in English)
An –ir verb that stem changes in the present tense will stem change in the pretérito indefinido but only in the third person forms (él, ella, usted, ellos, ellas, and ustedes). o>ue will be o>u, e:ie and e:i will be e:i.
he slept, they slept, you slept (three words)
durmió, durmieron, dormiste
Which way of cooking do you prefer?
¿Qué forma de cocinar prefieres?
to perform, to undertake
realizar
The impersonal se is used when there is no clear subject performing the action
El se impersonal se utiliza cuando no hay un sujeto claro que realice la acción (notice subjunctive for realizar. que is used, then realice. c replaces z because in spanish no e after z.)
which is often the case when we make a general statement. (second part of thought from the last card)
lo que suele ocurrir cuando hacemos una afirmación general
to used to, to often
soler (o:ue) (when using as used to always use pretérito imperfecto such as solía and is followed by an unconjugated verb. when using as often, use present tense and is followed by an unconjugated verb)
when using impersonal se you can think of the subject as one, you, they, or people.
cuando se utiliza se impersonal se puede pensar en el sujeto como uno, tú, ellos o personas. (notice se impersonal is used twice in this sentence)
It's important to remember that these impersonal sentences are always conjugated in third person according to the object (singular or plural)
Es importante recordar que estas oraciones impersonales se conjugan siempre en tercera persona según el objeto (singular o plural) (notice the impersonal se in this sentence. "estas oraciones impersonales" is the object so we used conjugan third person plural.) (while it's not a verb like gustar, it is conjugated similarly because it is used with the impersonal se)
sentence
la oración, la frase
for rent
se alquila
for sale
se vende
First mix all the ingredients
Primero se mezclan todos los ingredientes (notice the impersonal se in this sentence. "todos los ingredientes" is the object so we used mezclan third person plural.) (while it's not a verb like gustar, it is conjugated similarly because it is used with the impersonal se)
After, bake the bread at 180 degrees for 20 minutes.
Después, se hornea el pan a 180 grados durante 20 minutos. (durante and not desde hace because it is not ongoing) (notice the impersonal se in this sentence. "el pan" is the object so we used hornea third person singular.) (while it's not a verb like gustar, it is conjugated similarly because it is used with the impersonal se)
Sauté the vegetables with a little oil.
Se saltean las verduras con un poco de aceite. (notice the impersonal se in this sentence. "las verduras" is the object so we used saltean third person plural.) (while it's not a verb like gustar, it is conjugated similarly because it is used with the impersonal se)
Mix the eggs with the milk
Se mezclan los huevos con la leche. (notice the impersonal se in this sentence. "los huevos" is the object so we used mezclan third person plural.) (while it's not a verb like gustar, it is conjugated similarly because it is used with the impersonal se)
What is done in photo a?
¿Qué se hace en la foto a? (impersonal se)
The spoon is used for eating
La cuchara se usa para comer (impersonal se)
knife, fork, spoon
el cuchillo, el tenedor, la cuchara
to fry
freír (e:í in the boot. also nosotros gets an accent on the i. vosotros freís is regular because the i has an accent regularly) (frío, fríes, fríe, freímos, freís, fríen)
pan, frying pan
la sartén
the frying pan is used to fry the potatoes
la sartén se utiliza para freír las patatas (impersonal se)
pan, saucepan
El cazo
to cook
cocinar, cocer (o:ue, cuezco) (cocer is also to boil along with hervir e:ie)
to bake
hornear
The saucepan is used to cook pasta (cook by boiling)
el cazo se usa cocer pasta (to boil)
pot
la olla
previous
anterior, previo, previa
finally
por fin, finalmente, por último (lingoda used por último)
Describe the recipe step by step with your colleagues.
Describe la receta paso a paso con tus compañeros.
quantity
la cantidad
how much?
¿Cuánto?, ¿Cuánto cantidad?
microwave
el microondas
to heat up
calentar (e-ie)
food
la comida, el alimento (la comida can refer to multiple items. el alimento is one item)
microwave the food (heat up the food in the microwave. food refers to multiple items.)
calentar la comida en el microondas, calentar los alimentos en el microondas (los alimentos because it is multiple items)
to beat, to whip
batir
cold cut
el embutido
I bought sausage, which is my favorite kind of cold cut.
Compré salchichón, que es el embutido que más me gusta.
appetizer
el entrante (used in class), el entremés, el aperitivo, la entrada, la tapa
charcuterie board
tabla de embutidos
My wife is a vegetarian.
Mi esposa es vegetariana.
what type of food is eaten as a starter?
¿qué tipo de comida se come como entrante?
chicken wings
las alas de pollo, las alitas de pollo (alita = small wing)
potato
la patata, la papa
in the frying pan
en la sartén
stew
el guiso
oven
el horno
piece
el pedazo, el trozo
When I throw away food, it makes me sad
Cuando tiro comida, me da tristeza
sadness
la tristeza
to make sad
dar tristeza
sad
triste
The woman combed her hair with a comb.
La mujer se peinó con un peine.
spice
la especia
to spend time
tardar, pasar el tiempo
I like to spend time with my wife
Me gusta pasar tiempo con mi esposa
How much time does it take you to prepare a stew?
¿Cuánto tiempo tardas en preparar un guiso?
It takes me four hours to prepare and cook a stew.
Tardo cuatro horas en preparar y cocinar un guiso.
It takes two and a half hours to drive there.
Se tarda dos horas y media en llegar en coche.
to season
salpimentar
salt and pepper
la sal y la pimienta (although pepper is masculine "el pimiento", pepper in this case is "la pimienta")
knife, fork, spoon
el cuchillo, el tenedor, la cuchara
bowl
el bol, el tazón, el cuenco
the bowl is made of glass
el cuenco es de cristal