ap human geography ethnicity test review

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50 Terms

1

race definition

traits that are shared genetically

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2

ethnicity definition

a learned cultural tradition from a particular homeland or hearth

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3

racism definition

belief that different races produce a different level of superiority

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4

racist definition

subscriber to racism

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5

Is hispanic considered a race?

no

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6

the two largest hispanic groups in the u.s. trace their ancestry to what two places?

mexico and puerto rico

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7

are african americans and hispanics more or less likely to live in urban areas than other ethnicities?

more likely

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8

emancipation proclamation

was in 1863 and did NOT free the slaves

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9

13th amendment

in 1865 and freed the slaves

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10

14th amendment

explained that no state can deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws

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11

Whereas african americans migrated to the u.s. due to migration; hispanics and asians migrated to the u.s. due to _ migration

forced; great

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12

push pull factors of african americans migration to northern cities

push: jim crow laws, pull: possible jobs

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13

from 1910-1950 did african american urban population increase or decrease?

greatly increased

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14

white flight examples

race based discrimination

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15

was blockbusting legal or illegal?

illegal

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16

plessy vs ferguson importance

established jim crow laws and the separate but equal doctrine

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17

brown vs board of education importance

ended the segregation of different raced school in the u.s.

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18

apartheid

physical separation of races in south africa

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19

when were apartheid laws repealed?

1991

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20

nelson mandela importance

leader and first president of south africa

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21

in what 4 countries are the majority of Kurds found?

southeastern turkey, northwestern iran, northern iraq, northern syria

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22

nationality definition

people who share a legal attachment to a particular country

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23

genocide definition

a large killing of people to eliminate a tribe or group

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24

nationalism definition

the degree of loyalty that one has for a nationality

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25

nation-state definition

state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality 

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26

ethnic cleansing

removal of an ethnic group from a specific territory

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27

self-determination definition

ethnicities that have the right to govern themselves

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28

balkanization

the process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities

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29

ethnoburb definition

suburban areas with a cluster of a particular ethnic population

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30

sharecropper definition

crop lein system

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31

ethnic enclave definition

neighborhoods that have clustered distributions of ethnic populations 

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32

what caused the break-up of yugoslavia?

the death of their previous leader tito

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33

explain the conflict in rwanda

tutsis were given power over the hutus because they had more white european traits

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34

¨jim crow laws¨ is to the u.s. as __ is to south africa

de jure

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35

split of india… why? migration patterns? basis for creation of pakistan?

happened after british ended their colonial rule; people from them opposing side would migrate to opposing side; ethnicity

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36

line of control in Kashmir

seperated pakistan and india

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37

explain the conflict in darfur

the black christian minority rebelled

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38

explain ethnic change of Detroit

the black population continued to increase

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39

berlin conference of 1885

tried to divide africa (scramble for africa)

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40

explain the issues faced by the rohingya people of myanmar

more than 1 million were ethnic cleansed and they were stripped of citizenship

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41

explain the conflict in kosovo

serbia claimed kosovo after the breakup of yugoslavia

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42

which state of great britain has the greatest amount of autonomy?

scotland

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43

where in the US do we see clustering in african americans?

southeast

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44

where in the US do we see clustering in asians?

west

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45

where in the US do we see clustering in hispanics?

southwest

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46

where in the US do we see clustering in native americans?

southwest

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47

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