Introduction to Psychology

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on psychology, including definitions, theories, historical figures, and contemporary issues in the field.

What is psychology?

Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.

What are the five steps of the scientific method used by psychologists?

1. Observation, 2. Hypothesis formulation, 3. Experimentation, 4. Analysis, 5. Conclusion.

What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?

A hypothesis is a testable prediction, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world.

Why is an education in psychology valuable?

It offers insights into behavior, enhances critical thinking, fosters communication skills, and prepares for diverse career paths.

How many majors are in the MSU Denver Department of Psychology?

There are multiple majors in the MSU Denver Department of Psychology.

What are the specialized classes available in the Department of Psychology?

The Department offers classes focusing on various psychological topics and practices.

What approach does psychology use to understand the brain and behavior?

Psychology employs a scientific and empirical approach to study the brain and behavior.

What are the different subdivisions of psychology?

Subdivisions include clinical, cognitive, developmental, social, and others, each focusing on specific areas.

What is Structuralism?

Structuralism is a theory in psychology founded by Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, focusing on breaking down mental processes into basic components.

What is introspection?

Introspection is a method used in Structuralism where individuals report their conscious thoughts and feelings.

What is Functionalism?

Functionalism is a psychological approach that studies mental activities and behaviors through their function, influenced by William James and Charles Darwin.

What is Gestalt Psychology?

Gestalt Psychology focuses on understanding the mind and behavior as a whole, emphasizing the idea that 'the whole is greater than the sum of its parts'.

Who contributed to the concept of the phi phenomenon in Gestalt Psychology?

Max Wertheimer discovered the phi phenomenon, which illustrates how we perceive movement and patterns.

What are the main components of Freud's Psychoanalytic theory?

Freud's theory emphasizes the significance of unconscious motives, childhood experiences, and the role of defenses.

What are the influences of Freud on psychology?

Freud's work has had both negative and positive impacts, introducing ideas about the unconscious and childhood but also facing criticism for lack of empirical support.

What is Behaviorism?

Behaviorism is a school of thought in psychology focused on observable behaviors and the ways they're learned, with key figures like Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner.

What is a Skinner box?

A Skinner box, or operant conditioning chamber, is an experimental device used to study behaviors in animals through reinforcement.

What is Humanism in psychology?

Humanism emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, with influential figures like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow.

What was the cognitive revolution?

The cognitive revolution reintroduced the study of the mind to psychology, emphasizing mental processes and influenced by cognitive psychologists.

What is the purpose of the American Psychological Association (APA)?

The APA promotes research in psychology, advances the field and improves the application of psychological science.

What is the difference between a PhD and a PsyD in psychology?

A PhD is often research-focused, while a PsyD is practice-oriented, focusing on clinical work.

What types of careers can someone with a PhD in psychology pursue?

They can work in academia, research, clinical settings, or applied psychology roles.

What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?

Psychologists typically provide therapy and behavioral assessments, while psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medication.

What types of careers might someone with a bachelor’s degree in psychology have?

They might work in areas like human resources, social services, or marketing.