Muscles (All) - Biomed

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33 Terms

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temporalis

origin: frontal and parietal bone

Insertion: coronoid process of the mandible

Function: elevates mandible

<p>origin: frontal and parietal bone </p><p>Insertion: coronoid process of the mandible </p><p>Function: elevates mandible </p>
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orbicularis oris

origin: maxilla and mandible

insertion: skin of lips

function: closes lips

<p>origin: maxilla and mandible </p><p>insertion: skin of lips </p><p>function: closes lips </p>
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orbicularis oculi

origin: medial bones for orbit and frontal bone

insertion: circumference of the eye

function: closes eye

<p>origin: medial bones for orbit and frontal bone </p><p>insertion: circumference of the eye </p><p>function: closes eye </p>
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zygomaticus major

origin: zygomatic bone

insertion: skin and muscles

function smiling

<p>origin: zygomatic bone </p><p>insertion: skin and muscles </p><p>function smiling </p>
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buccinator

origin: maxilla

insertion: blended with orbicularis oris

function: cheek compression when you whistle

<p>origin: maxilla </p><p>insertion: blended with orbicularis oris </p><p>function: cheek compression when you whistle </p>
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Sternocleidomastoid

origin: sternum and clavicle

insertion: temporal bone

function: rotates and flexes neck

<p>origin: sternum and clavicle </p><p>insertion: temporal bone </p><p>function: rotates and flexes neck </p>
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rectus abdominis

origin: pubis

insertion: sternum

function: compress abdomen

<p>origin: pubis </p><p>insertion: sternum </p><p>function: compress abdomen </p>
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transversus abdominis

origin: costal margins- iliac crest

insertion: linea alba and pubic symphysis

function: supports your torso

deepest muscle in your abdomen

<p>origin: costal margins- iliac crest </p><p>insertion: linea alba and pubic symphysis </p><p> function: supports your torso </p><p>deepest muscle in your abdomen </p>
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external oblique

origin: starts at ribs 5-12

insertion: iliac crest

function: rotates your hips

<p>origin: starts at ribs 5-12 </p><p>insertion: iliac crest </p><p>function: rotates your hips </p>
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Internal Oblique

origin: iliac crest

insertion: 10-12 ribs

function: bends your back

<p>origin: iliac crest </p><p>insertion: 10-12 ribs </p><p>function: bends your back </p>
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serratus anterior

origin: muscle slips from certain ribs

insertion: coracoid process of scapula

function: rotates shoulder anteriorly, assists with inhalation

<p>origin: muscle slips from certain ribs </p><p>insertion: coracoid process of scapula </p><p>function: rotates shoulder anteriorly, assists with inhalation </p>
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pectoralis major

origin: clavicle, sternum, cartilage of upper ribs, aponeurosis of external oblique

insertion: greater tubercle of humerus

functions: brings elbows together and helps with adduction of shoulder

<p>origin: clavicle, sternum, cartilage of upper ribs, <span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif">aponeurosis of </span>external oblique </p><p>insertion: greater tubercle of humerus </p><p>functions: brings elbows together and helps with adduction of shoulder </p>
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scalenes

origin: vertebrae c1-c7

insertion: scalene insertions of the ribs

function: elevates ribs

<p>origin: vertebrae c1-c7 </p><p>insertion: scalene insertions of the ribs </p><p>function: elevates ribs </p>
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levator scapulae

origin: vertebrae c1-c4

insertion: medial border

function: elevates scapula

<p>origin: vertebrae c1-c4</p><p>insertion: medial border </p><p>function: elevates scapula</p>
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trapezius

origin: vertebrae t1-t4

insertion: lateral third of the clavicle

function: moves shoulder girdle back

<p>origin: vertebrae t1-t4 </p><p>insertion: lateral third of the clavicle </p><p>function: moves shoulder girdle back </p>
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internal intercostal

origin: costal grooves of ribs

insertion: superior border of immediate rib below

function: helps with exhaling, supports the thoracic cage

<p>origin: costal grooves of ribs </p><p>insertion: superior border of immediate rib below </p><p>function: helps with exhaling, supports the thoracic cage </p>
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diaphragm

origin: internal surfaces of ribs 7-12, vertebrae L1- L3

function: muscle used for breathing in

<p>origin: internal surfaces of ribs 7-12, vertebrae L1- L3</p><p>function: muscle used for breathing in </p>
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Latissimus dorsi

origin: vertebral part: T7-T12, costal part: ribs 9-12, posterior part of iliac crest

insertion: intertubecular part of humerus between pectoralis major and teres major

function: adduction and extension of shoulder joint and arm

<p>origin: vertebral part: T7-T12, costal part: ribs 9-12, posterior part of iliac crest </p><p>insertion: intertubecular part of humerus between pectoralis major and teres major </p><p>function: adduction and extension of shoulder joint and arm </p>
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deltoid

origin: clavicle, trapezius, acromion

insertion: deltoid tuberosity of the humerus

function: lifts arms at shoulders

<p>origin: clavicle, trapezius, acromion</p><p>insertion: deltoid tuberosity of the humerus</p><p>function: lifts arms at shoulders </p>
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teres major

origin: posterior surface of the scapula

insertion: intertubercular of the humerus

function: helps with medial rotation of the shoulder

<p>origin: posterior surface of the scapula </p><p>insertion: intertubercular of the humerus </p><p>function: helps with medial rotation of the shoulder </p>
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teres minor

origin: lateral border of dorsal scapular surface

insertion: greater tubercle of humerus

<p>origin: lateral border of dorsal scapular surface </p><p>insertion: greater tubercle of humerus </p>
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biceps brachii

origin: coracoid process, tubercle above glenoid cavity

insertion: radial tuberosity

function: bicep curl/flexing forearm

<p>origin: <span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif">coracoid process, tubercle above glenoid cavity</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif">insertion: radial tuberosity </span></p><p><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif">function: bicep curl/flexing forearm </span></p>
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triceps brachii

origin: infra glenoid tubercle of scapula, posterior shaft of humerus

insertion: olecranon process of ulna

<p>origin: <span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif">infra glenoid tubercle of scapula, posterior shaft of humerus</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif">insertion: olecranon process of ulna </span></p>
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brachioradialis

origin: lateral supracondular ridge at distal end of humerus

insertion: base of styloid process of radius

function stabilizes elbow during bicep curl motion

<p>origin:  <span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif">lateral supracondular ridge at distal end of humerus </span></p><p><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif">insertion: base of styloid process of radius </span></p><p><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif">function stabilizes elbow during bicep curl motion</span></p>
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sartorius

origin: superior iliac spine

insertion: medial tibia shaft

function: moves back of lower legs back when kneeling

<p>origin: superior iliac spine </p><p>insertion: medial tibia shaft </p><p>function: moves back of lower legs back when kneeling </p>
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gracilis

origin: ischial ramus, body of pubis

insertion: medial surface of the tibia

function: moves back of lower legs towards buttocks

<p>origin: ischial ramus, body of pubis </p><p>insertion: medial surface of the tibia </p><p>function: moves back of lower legs towards buttocks </p>
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rectus femoris

origin: anterior inferior iliac spine

insertion: patella tibial tuberosity

function: helps your lower leg kick and rises knee

<p>origin: anterior inferior iliac spine </p><p>insertion: patella tibial tuberosity </p><p>function: helps your lower leg kick and rises knee </p>
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vastus lateralis

origin greater trochanter, interochanteric, linea aspera on the femur

insertion: patella, tibial tuberosity

function: rises knee and helps lower leg kick

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vastus medialis

origin: linea aspera

insertion: patella, tibial tuberosity

function: helps your lower leg and rises knee

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vastus intermedius

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