Spanish: Regular verbs and verbs with spelling changes in the preterite

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23 Terms

1
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Er and ir Verbs

(Yo) -í

(Tú) -iste

(usted/él/ella) -ió

(Nosotros(as)) -imos

(Vosotros(as)) -isteis

(ustedes /ellos/ellas) -ieron

2
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Hablar (to speak)

(Yo) Hablé

(Tú) Hablaste

(usted/él/ella) Habló

(Nosotros(as)) Hablamos

(Vosotros(as)) Hablasteis

(ustedes /ellos/ellas) Hablaron

3
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Comer

(Yo) Comí

(Tú) Comiste

(usted/él/ella) Comió

(Nosotros(as)) Comimos

(Vosotros(as)) Comisteis

(ustedes /ellos/ellas) Comieron

4
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Vivir

(Yo) Viví

(Tú) Viviste

(usted/él/ella) Vivió

(Nosotros(as)) Vivimos

(Vosotros(as)) Vivisteis

(ustedes /ellos/ellas) Vivieron

5
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Verbs ending in ____ and ___ that have stem changes in the present tense have no stem change in the preterite; use the same verb stems that you would for the nosotros(as) forms.

ar, er

6
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Pensar

(Yo) Pensé

(Tú) Pensaste

(usted/él/ella) Pensó

(Nosotros(as)) Pensamos

(Vosotros(as)) Pensasteis

(ustedes /ellos/ellas) Pensaron

7
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Volver

(Yo) Volví

(Tú) Volviste

(usted/él/ella) Volvió

(Nosotros(as)) Volvimos

(Vosotros(as)) Volvisteis

(ustedes /ellos/ellas) Volvieron

8
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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the ____ form of the preterite tense. This change is necessary to maintain the sound of the original consonant.

yo

9
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c changes to

g changes to

z changes to

qu (tocar --> toqué)

gu (llegar --> llegué)

c (comenzar --> comencé)

10
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Verbs ending in -er and -ir that have a vowel before the infinitive ending require the following change in the Ud., él/ella and Uds., ellos(as) forms of the preterite tense: the e or i between the two vowels changes to ___.

y

11
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Creer

(usted, él, ella) Creyó

(ustedes, ellos, ellas) Creyeron

12
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Leer

(usted, él, ella) Leyó

(ustedes, ellos, ellas) Leyeron

13
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Oír

(usted, él, ella) Oyó

(ustedes, ellos, ellas) Oyeron

14
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Anoche

Last Night

15
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Anteayer

The day before yesterday

16
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Ayer

Yesterday

17
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La semana pasada

Lask Week

18
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El mes pasado

Last Month

19
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El año pasado

Last year

20
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El lunes pasado

Monday

21
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esta noche

tonight

22
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esta tarde

this afternoon

23
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esta mañana

this morning