Interpersonal Communication and the Self

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to interpersonal communication and self-concept, essential for understanding relationships and effective communication.

Self-Concept

Our conceptualization of ourselves, influenced heavily by interpersonal communication with others.

Reflective Appraisal

The process of understanding ourselves based on others' feedback and reactions.

Significant Others

Individuals whose reflections are crucial for our self-understanding; this is not limited to romantic partners.

Reference Groups

Groups used for social comparison to evaluate one's traits or behaviors.

Self-Esteem

Judgment ascribed to the traits in our self-concept, crucial for how we view ourselves.

Self-Efficacy

Our belief in our ability to perform specific tasks in certain contexts, affecting self-esteem and self-concept.

Social Comparison Theory

Theory that evaluates ourselves by comparing traits and abilities with those of others.

Self-Disclosure

The intentional sharing of personal information with another person to foster intimacy.

Social Penetration Theory (SPT)

Explains how intimacy develops through layers of personal information shared during communication.

Johari Window Model

A tool used to facilitate self-disclosure and understanding in relationships, consisting of four quadrants.

Impression Management

The process of presenting oneself to others based on self-concept to influence their perceptions.

Self-Fulfilling Prophecies

When false beliefs lead to behaviors that cause those beliefs to become true.

Onion Metaphor

Used to explain the process of self-disclosure, peeling layers to reveal deeper aspects as trust builds.

Facework

Concept by Erving Goffman that emphasizes the different 'faces' we present in various contexts.