MIDTERM

What type of muscles control breathing and digestion involuntarily?

Involuntary muscles.

What type of muscles control the central nervous system voluntarily?

Voluntary muscles.

What is the inner and larger bone of the forearm?

Ulna.

What is the inner layer of the skin called?

Dermis.

What is keratin?

A fibrous protein of the hair and nails.

What does melanin help protect us from?

The damage of UV rays.

What is impetigo?

A contagious bacterial infection caused by staph.

What should you do if a client has pink eye?

Reschedule the appointment.

What is herpes simplex 1?

A contagious recurring viral infection that causes blisters.

What should a healthy nail look like?

It should not look reddish.

How long will a toenail take to grow back?

9 to 12 months.

What can cause discolored nails?

Systemic disorder, surface staining, or poor blood circulation.

What will nails look like with nail psoriasis?

Rough and pitted.

What is tinea pedis commonly known as?

Athlete's foot.

What determines hair growth?

Genetics.

Canities affect the hair shaft?

No, it cannot cause narrowing of the hair shaft.

What is alopecia universalis?

The complete loss of all body hair.

What does design texture add to a hairstyle?

It gives a directional wave.

What are the characteristics of a square face shape?

Wide temples, narrow middle, and square jaw.

When should a scalp massage be done?

When conditioning the hair.

What massage technique should be used to remove dead skin on the scalp?

Petrissage.

How often can you use rinse-out conditioner?

Daily.

What is wet draping also called?

Shampoo draping.

What is texturing used for?

To remove bulk from thick hair.

What does point cutting involve?

Using the points of your scissors.

How does effilating work?

It uses the whole blade.

What is tension in hairdressing?

The amount of pressure applied when combing the hair.

What is a diffuser?

An attachment used on the end of a blow dryer to keep hair flowing softly.

What is ribboning in hairdressing?

Forcing hair between your thumb and the back of the comb.

Why shouldn't metal clips be used during a chemical relaxer?

It will cause a chemical reaction.

What do end papers prevent?

Fishhooks.

How should color be applied for a color melt?

Horizontally or in a zigzag pattern.

What is single process hair color?

Color that lightens and deposits in one application.

What should be done if a client has scalp abrasions?

Do not apply color.

What should a service record card be used for?

To record notes.

How should concealer be applied?

By gently tapping with your ring finger.

What are highlight colors used for?

To accent the brow bone and increase width between eyes.

Why should eyeliner be sharpened in between clients?

To prevent eye infections.

What is the process of applying lashes along the lash line called?

Tabbing.

What are the best multiuse tools made of?

Stainless steel.

How long should a cotton ball with nail polish remover be held against the nail?

For 10 seconds.

What is the most conservative nail shape?

Oval shape.

What does the 3-part nail procedure consist of?

Pre-service, service, and post-service.

What should be checked after a client fills out a consultation form?

Nails and skin.

What is an alpha hydroxy acid used for?

For anti-aging manicures.

What does a pedicure cart do?

Keeps supplies organized.

What are pedicure slippers used for?

To prevent smudging of nail polish.

What can using a blade on calluses cause?

An infection.

What is feathering in massage?

A technique used to end a massage.

What should you check for if a client has limited mobility?

Infections in between toes.

In what quantities are disposable nail forms sold?

In counts of 100 or 599.

What kind of nail resin cures faster?

Thin viscosity.

What are silk wraps made of?

Natural material with a tight wave.

How many coats of top resin are needed when applying dip powder?

2 coats.

What is considered a soft skill in cosmetology?

Focusing on interactions and communication with clients.

What does a facial expression represent?

Non-verbal communication.

What regulates the sale of chemicals?

Federal agencies.

What is strep throat caused by?

A bacterium, not a virus.

What is it called when you are sick without any symptoms?

Asymptomatic.

What is a solvent?

A substance that dissolves a solute to make a solution.

What does a pH scale measure?

Acidity and alkalinity.

How many categories are on a SDS sheet?

16 categories.

How many pictograms are on a SDS sheet?

9 pictograms.

Where should chemicals be mixed?

In a well-ventilated area.

What do exothermic reactions cause?

Heat.

What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?

Short wavelengths have high frequency; long wavelengths have low frequency.

What is a realistic profit benchmark in the beauty industry?

15%.

What are beauty services used for?

To enhance the appearance.

Who can perform certain nail services?

A podiatrist.

What should you look at to determine a client’s hair type?

The hair’s texture and density.

How should sideburn length be adjusted?

To appear even in length.

What technique should be used if a client wants a flat top?

Clipper over comb technique.

What should be performed before a perm service?

Test curls to determine rod size.

Why should you study hair coloring?

Not necessarily for profitability, but for other factors.

What formula should be used for a client with 40% gray desiring level 8 hair color?

2 parts level 0, 1 part level 8.

When should a client consultation take place for a pedicure?

Before the pedicure.

What should you know when performing advanced nail treatment?

Aromatherapy choices and allergies.

What technique can be used for all manicures?

Dry manicuring techniques.

What should be done to a pedicure bath after each client?

It should be cleaned.

What can increase business during the holidays?

Themed pedicures.

What is a massage usually applied for?

Relaxation.

What should you do to accommodate a client's caregiver with a disability?

Make room and accept their assistance.

What is one of the most popular services in cosmetology?

Creating longer, stronger nails using nail enhancements.

How many ways are there to create nail extensions?

2 ways.

What can cause gouging of the natural nail?

Filing the contact of the nail tip.

What is liquid monomer now part of?

A nail dip system.

What do disinfectants eliminate?

Most microorganisms.

What should you never do with disinfectants?

Place them in unmarked containers.

What type of watches should be used in cosmetology?

Waterproof and shock absorbent.

What does fungicidal mean?

A solution that destroys mold.

What helps prevent the spread of germs?

Rubbing your hands together aggressively.

What should you do if your client has a small cut?

Stop the service and inform them.

What are acids used for in skincare?

To exfoliate the skin.

What does it indicate if an extension cord gets hot?

The gauge is too small to support the amps.

What effect does fluorescent light have on your skin?

Makes it look bluish-green.

Why is it important for cosmetologists to understand skin structure?

For diagnosing and providing treatment for abnormal skin conditions.