ARL MIDTERMS MEGA PEYZ

lewis keeble

who thinks urban planning is “art and science of ordering the use of land and siting of building and communication routes so as to secure maximum practicable degree of economy, convenience, and beauty”?

john ratcliffe

who thinks urban planning is “allocation of resources, particularly land, in such a manner as to obtain a maximum efficiency, while paying heed to the nature of the built environment and the welfare of the community.”?

john friedmann

who thinks urban planning is “a way of thinking about socio-economic problems oriented predominantly toward the future, is deeply concerned with the relation of goals to collective decisions and strives for comprehensiveness in policy and program.”?

paul davidoff and thomas reiner

who thinks urban planning is “a process for determining appropriate future action through a sequence of choices.”

the achievement of ends, exercise of choice, orientation to the future, action, comprehensiveness

characteristics of planning

law regulating the environmental planning profession in the philippines

what is PD 1308

PD 1308

According to ____ environmental planning is activities concerned with the management and development of land as well as the preservation, conservation, and rehabilitation of the human environment.

environmental law of 2013

what is RA 10587

RA 10587

According to ___ environmental planning is the multidisciplinary art and science of analyzing, specifying, clarifying, harmonizing, managing, and regulating the use and development of land and water resources, in relation to their environs, for the development of sustainable communities and ecosystems.

economic development, equity/social justice, environmental protection

what are the three corners of planner’s triangle

property conflict

what type of conflict formed between social justice and economic development

development conflict

what type of conflict formed between social justice and environmental protection

resource conflict

what type of conflict formed between economic development and environmental protection

people, sovereignty, territory, government

a state must have

planning as state intervention

Refers to the collective action involving the legitimate coercive powers of the government. It encourages, prescribes, discourages, or prohibits private action

power of taxation, police power, power of eminent domain

inherent powers of state are

supplier of public, regulator and facilitator of operations in marketplace, social engineer, arbiter, agent

according to dear and clark, role of state are

social inequality, environmental degradation

Land is used for greed and needs leading to _____ and _______

public control, incentive

Land use planning is used by government as _____ and ______

legal, physical, social

Land use planning constraints are

DENR, LLDA

Who monitors the land use planning constraints (Public)

DHSUD

Who monitors the land use planning constraints (Private)

NCIP

Who monitors the land use planning constraints (Ancestral)

CLUP, PPFP

Who monitors the land use planning constraints (LGU)

local government code of 1991

According to __________, planning is a political activity supported by the services of technical people.

property owners, state, electorate

Land use stakeholders

conquest and settlement in newly discovered territories

What are the westerners’ pov of land

notion of stewardship. Man as caretaker of God’s creation

What are the biblical pov of land

land

_____ refers to the ground, soil, or earth that can be owned or possessed by a person, group, or entity.

air rights like tree branches and roof lines

extent of land ownership above

include underground rights like minerals

extent of land ownership below

barlowe

According to ________… land is the sum total of natural and man-made resources… control of which is achieved by possession of the Earth’s surface.

71, 29

In earth, ___ % is water while land is ___%

factor of production, consumption, or both

in economic perspective, land is _____

natural environment or earth’s surface

in ecological perspective, land is _____

macro/microclimate, hydrology, geology, topography, plants and animals living on it

attributes of land

forest and wildlife

“Green” land is known as

aquatic

“Blue” land is known as

socio-economic

“Brown” land is known as

location

Since land is immovable, its ____ determines its value and subsequent land use

land use is distributed efficiently to avoid conflict, develop urban centers in disadvantageous areas

What are the ideal distribution of land

development is forced to adapt where its available, develop urban centers on disadvantageous areas requires huge investment capital

What are the realities of distribution of land

true

Land is not reproducible

topography, soil content, minerals, oil, gas, sub surface structure and composition

Physical and climatic characteristics of land

load-bearing capacity and location

urban implications of land 

urban implication

this implication is less dependent in nature but more productive

accessibility, amenity, topography, utilization, historical factors

Eugene Brigham’s Five Determinants of Land Value

rural implication

this implication is more dependent on nature

soil fertility, climate, water quality, nutrient, quality and quantity of mineral

rural implications of land 

natural resource, economic good, property, territory

land is known as

inland and territorial waters, airspace above, subsoil below

state owns the land’s

forest land

Type of land that is declared for forestry purposes. Production and protection of forests, shouldn’t be titled.

timber land

Portion of forestland lease by state to operators of commercial forestry production

mineral land

Portion of forestland that is declared by DENR – Mines and Geosciences bureau to have rare mineral

ancestral land

Portion of forestland that is occupied by indigenous people

pasture land

Portion of forestland for raising livestock

alienable and disposable land, commonwealth act 141

Land that is not needed for forest purposes thus for disposition according to __________ amended by public lands act (No land 18% or over slope shall be classified as A or D nor titled)

arable land

Land theoretically good for agriculture, fisheries, and livestock according to FAO standards. (Not currently cultivating)

crop land

Land good for intensive/extensive agriculture (Actually cultivating)

marginal land

Land not readily useful for agriculture, forestry, or settlement

industrial land

Land for manufacturing, processing, construction, storage, distribution by at least 10 people

land use conversion

It is defined by natural/man-made activities in, on, over or under land surface

kaiser, edward, j.

He defined the natural/man-made activities in, on, over or under land surface

nature-attached activities

In this activity, land has capacity to renew itself (erosion, volcanic eruption)

man-made activities

In this activity, land is usually irreversible (construction)

reversible

A type of land conversion that define landform are not substantially changed

irreversible

A type of land conversion that define original land condition is difficult to attain

reversible

Land used as a site, changed to another use as a site = ?

reversible

Land used as a soil, changed to another use as a soil = ?

irreversible

Land used as a soil, changed to another use as a site = ?

land use capacity

Also known as the limits of land to be used productively

profit return, sustainability, socio-cultural values

What are the considerations to determine the land use capacity

land use compatibility

It talks about that different land uses should coexist harmoniously.

economic harmony, ecological sustainability, socio-cultural sensitivity

Different types of land use compatibility

exclusionary, mixed-use zoning

Types of land use zoning according to its compatibility

exclusionary

A type of land use zoning that keeps incompatible activities separated

mixed-use zoning

A type of land use zoning that allows compatible activities to coexist productively

land use capacity

Relative ability of a unit of land to produce a surplus (excess) of returns above the cost of utilization (use)

carrying capacity

It is about how much of a kind of use can an area sustain without significant damage, such as soil compaction, soil erosion, and nutrient loss.

land misuse

It is about improper use of land (Contradiction with recommend use or environmental characteristics)

land disuse or nonuse

It is the act of letting the land lie idle, vacant, and unproductive

walt whitman rostow

Rostow’s stages-of-growth was developed by

rostow’s stages-of-growth

This theory believes that a country passes through sequential stages in achieving development

traditional society, pre takeoff, takeoff, drive to maturity, age of high mass consumption

Stages of Rostow’s stages of growth

harrod-domar growth model

Theory wherein functional economic relationship which growth rate of gross domestic product (g) depends on the national savings-income ratio (s) and inversely on the national-capital output (c)

level of savings, productivity of investment

In harrod domar model, economic growth depends on 

capital-output ratio

Ratio that shows that units of capital are required to produce a unit of output over a given period

labor, capital

In harrod domar model, Economic growth depends on the amount of _____ and _____

physical capital

In harrod domar model, The least developed countries often have abundant supply of labor; it is a lack of ________ that holds back economic growth and development

income

In harrod domar model, higher ____ allows higher levels of saving

structural change theory

A theory that focuses on mechanisms by which underdeveloped economies transform their economic structures from a heavy emphasis on traditional subsistence agriculture to a more modern, more urbanized, and more industrially diverse manufacturing and service economy.

underutilization of resources

In structural change theory, It Hypothesizes that underdevelopment is due to _______ arising from structural or institutional factors that have their origins in both domestic and international dualism.

two-sector surplus labor model

A model in Which surplus labor from agricultural sector is transferred to the modern industrial sector

structural transformation

Also known as lewis turning point, it is the Process of transforming an economy in such a way that the contribution to national income by the manufacturing sector eventually surpasses the contribution by the agricultural sector.

two-sector surplus labor model

What model is this

patterns of development analysis by chenery et al.

An attempt to identify characteristic features of the internal process of structural transformation that a typical developing economy undergoes

patterns of development analysis by chenery et al.

In this theory, Increased savings and investment are perceived as necessary but not sufficient conditions for economic growth

physical, human

According to the patterns of development analysis of chenery et al., ___ and ____, along with interrelated changes in economic structure of a country is required in transitioning from traditional economic system to modern.

international dependence revolution

This revolution was built from growing disenchantment with both the stages and structural change models

developing countries

In the international dependence revolution, it Views ______ as beset by institutional, political and economic rigidities, both domestic and international, and caught up in a dependence and dominance relationship with rich countries