ARL MIDTERMS MEGA PEYZ 1 AND 2

lewis keeble

who thinks urban planning is “art and science of ordering the use of land and siting of building and communication routes so as to secure maximum practicable degree of economy, convenience, and beauty”?

john ratcliffe

who thinks urban planning is “allocation of resources, particularly land, in such a manner as to obtain a maximum efficiency, while paying heed to the nature of the built environment and the welfare of the community.”?

john friedmann

who thinks urban planning is “a way of thinking about socio-economic problems oriented predominantly toward the future, is deeply concerned with the relation of goals to collective decisions and strives for comprehensiveness in policy and program.”?

paul davidoff and thomas reiner

who thinks urban planning is “a process for determining appropriate future action through a sequence of choices.”

the achievement of ends, exercise of choice, orientation to the future, action, comprehensiveness

characteristics of planning

law regulating the environmental planning profession in the philippines

what is PD 1308

PD 1308

According to ____ environmental planning is activities concerned with the management and development of land as well as the preservation, conservation, and rehabilitation of the human environment.

environmental law of 2013

what is RA 10587

RA 10587

According to ___ environmental planning is the multidisciplinary art and science of analyzing, specifying, clarifying, harmonizing, managing, and regulating the use and development of land and water resources, in relation to their environs, for the development of sustainable communities and ecosystems.

economic development, equity/social justice, environmental protection

what are the three corners of planner’s triangle

property conflict

what type of conflict formed between social justice and economic development

development conflict

what type of conflict formed between social justice and environmental protection

resource conflict

what type of conflict formed between economic development and environmental protection

people, sovereignty, territory, government

a state must have

power of taxation, police power, power of eminent domain

inherent powers of state are

factor of production, consumption, or both

in economic perspective, land is _____

natural environment or earth’s surface

in ecological perspective, land is _____

macro/microclimate, hydrology, geology, topography, plants and animals living on it

attributes of land

forest and wildlife

“Green” land is known as

aquatic

“Blue” land is known as

socio-economic

“Brown” land is known as

location

Since land is immovable, its ____ determines its value and subsequent land use

land use is distributed efficiently to avoid conflict, develop urban centers in disadvantageous areas

What are the ideal distribution of land

development is forced to adapt where its available, develop urban centers on disadvantageous areas requires huge investment capital

What are the realities of distribution of land

true

Land is not reproducible

topography, soil content, minerals, oil, gas, sub surface structure and composition

Physical and climatic characteristics of land

load-bearing capacity and location

urban implications of land 

urban implication

this implication is less dependent in nature but more productive

accessibility, amenity, topography, utilization, historical factors

Eugene Brigham’s Five Determinants of Land Value

rural implication

this implication is more dependent on nature

soil fertility, climate, water quality, nutrient, quality and quantity of mineral

rural implications of land 

natural resource, economic good, property, territory

land is known as

inland and territorial waters, airspace above, subsoil below

state owns the land’s

forest land

Type of land that is declared for forestry purposes. Production and protection of forests, shouldn’t be titled.

timber land

Portion of forestland lease by state to operators of commercial forestry production

mineral land

Portion of forestland that is declared by DENR – Mines and Geosciences bureau to have rare mineral

ancestral land

Portion of forestland that is occupied by indigenous people

pasture land

Portion of forestland for raising livestock

alienable and disposable land, commonwealth act 141

Land that is not needed for forest purposes thus for disposition according to __________ amended by public lands act (No land 18% or over slope shall be classified as A or D nor titled)

arable land

Land theoretically good for agriculture, fisheries, and livestock according to FAO standards. (Not currently cultivating)

crop land

Land good for intensive/extensive agriculture (Actually cultivating)

marginal land

Land not readily useful for agriculture, forestry, or settlement

industrial land

Land for manufacturing, processing, construction, storage, distribution by at least 10 people

land use conversion

It is defined by natural/man-made activities in, on, over or under land surface

kaiser, edward, j.

He defined the natural/man-made activities in, on, over or under land surface

nature-attached activities

In this activity, land has capacity to renew itself (erosion, volcanic eruption)

man-made activities

In this activity, land is usually irreversible (construction)

reversible

A type of land conversion that define landform are not substantially changed

irreversible

A type of land conversion that define original land condition is difficult to attain

reversible

Land used as a site, changed to another use as a site = ?

reversible

Land used as a soil, changed to another use as a soil = ?

irreversible

Land used as a soil, changed to another use as a site = ?

land use capacity

Also known as the limits of land to be used productively

profit return, sustainability, socio-cultural values

What are the considerations to determine the land use capacity

land use compatibility

It talks about that different land uses should coexist harmoniously.

economic harmony, ecological sustainability, socio-cultural sensitivity

Different types of land use compatibility

exclusionary, mixed-use zoning

Types of land use zoning according to its compatibility

exclusionary

A type of land use zoning that keeps incompatible activities separated

mixed-use zoning

A type of land use zoning that allows compatible activities to coexist productively

land use capacity

Relative ability of a unit of land to produce a surplus (excess) of returns above the cost of utilization (use)

carrying capacity

It is about how much of a kind of use can an area sustain without significant damage, such as soil compaction, soil erosion, and nutrient loss.

land misuse

It is about improper use of land (Contradiction with recommend use or environmental characteristics)

land disuse or nonuse

It is the act of letting the land lie idle, vacant, and unproductive