Chapter 5 - Alkenes: Bonding, Nomenclature, and Properties

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Small subunits

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1

Small subunits

________ are bound together enzymatically via an iterative process in the construction of big molecules, and then changed by following precise enzyme- catalyzed reactions.

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2

Proton transfers

________ are the only ones covered by the Brnsted- Lowry definitions.

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3

essential oils

The terpenes you are most likely familiar with, at least by odor, are components of so- called ________ derived by steam distillation or ether extraction of various plant parts.

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4

isoprene units

Head- to- tail bonds between ________ are far more abundant in nature than head- to- head or tail- to- tail connections.

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5

double bond

The ________ in norbornene does not have a bridgehead carbon, whereas the ________ in the other picture has.

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6

significant strain

Because the alkene can not be planar while the rest of the carbons in the bicyclic system span the rings, this double bond configuration causes ________.

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7

Terpene research

________ reveals the incredible diversity that nature can create from a simple carbon skeleton.

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8

chiral core

Even though it lacks a(n) ________, the trans isomer is chiral.

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9

molecular logic

Terpenes also demonstrate a key feature of biological systems '________.

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10

carbon atoms

The ________ in myrcene and geraniol are cross- linked to form cyclic structures in the last four terpenes of the image attached.

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11

Essential oils

________ include the low- molecular- weight compounds that are responsible for the distinctive plant aromas.

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