DSM-5

Major Depression Disorder

The individual must be experiencing 5 or more symptoms during the same 2-week period, and at least one symptom should be eithera depressed mood or anhedonia ( loss of interest)

category: depressive disorder

Depressed mood syptoms

at least 2 weeks, depressed mood, anhedonia, change in biological functioning of sleep, feelings of worthlessness, decreased concentration, fatigue/ low energy, isolating in a room, possible suicidal ideation

Unspecified depressive disorder

Does not fully meet the criteria for MDD. Less severe symptoms of depression

category: depressive disorder

Bereavement

Grieving the loss/ death of a loved one has to be present. Could have feelings of loss, self-blame

persistent depressive disorder

depressed mood for at least 2 years in adults and one in children, chronically, mildly depressed, changes in biological functioning not present, mainly decreased mood

category: depressive disorder

adjustment disorder with depressed mood

A recent life stressor, symptoms have to become present within 3 months, butcan'tt go beyond 6 months

tardive dyskinesia

Possible side effects of long-term use of anti psychotic medications. involuntary movements affecting tongue, lips, face, blinking, and waving your arms

Brief Psychotic Disorder

Symptoms must be present for less than one month. a mental health condition characterized by the sudden onset of psychotic symptoms that last for at least one day but less than one month, with a full return to the individual's previous level of functioning.

category: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic

Disorders

Schizophreniform Disoder

Symptoms must be present for more than one month but less than 6 months

category: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic

Disorders

Schizophrenia

Two (or more) of the following, each present for a significant portion of time during 1 month (or less if successfully treated). At least one of these must be delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech: Delusions, Hallucinations, Disorganized speech (e.g., frequent derailment or incoherence), Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior, Negative symptoms (i.e., diminished emotional expression or avolition). Continuous

signs of the disturbance persist for at least 6 months. This 6-month period must include at least 1 month of symptoms (or less if successfully treated) that meet the above criteria (i.e., active phase symptoms) and may include periods of prodromal or residual symptoms. Symptoms must be present for 6 months and beyond

category; Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

Disorders

schizoaffective disorder

combination of psychotic symptoms and mood symptoms. Delusions are present for two or more consecutive weeks without mood symptoms. mood symptoms are present for the majority of the illness, but there needs to be 2 weeks of only psychotic symptoms. A mix of bipolar and schizophrenia/ hallucinations. depressive type symptoms

category: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic

Disorders

primary symptoms

present for at least 2 weeks without the other symptoms being present, then the other symptoms become present at some point ( secondary)

Bipolar 1

manic phase- elevated mood for at least one week. inflated self-esteem, bragging, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, increased talk, and harmful activities. Mdd not common

category; Bipolar and related disorders

bipolar 2

hypomania that lasts at least four days and One episode of mdd. hypomania exhibits mania symptoms but can continue everyday activities,

category; Bipolar and related disorders

cyclothymic disorder

similar to bipolar 2 with cycles of high and low, but does not meet the criteria for mania or MDD. present for at least 2 years

category; Bipolar and related disorders

separation anxiety disorder

A person becomes anxious and fearful about being separated from home or certain attachment figures. Constant, ongoing worry about something bad happening to the attachment figure or themselves. Throws a fit when away from the attachment person. Physical symptoms. Timeframe in children: at least 4 weeks, and in adults: at least 6 months.

category: anxiety disorder

PTSD

When someone goes through something, sees something, or learns about something related to death, injury, threat, or violence. Flashbacks, intrusive memories, avoiding places/ people, startled, being on edge, dissociative symptoms. Symptoms last at least one month.

category: trauma and stress-related disorders

acute stress disorder

ptsd that is short/ brief severe. Symptoms of ptsd but last less than a month.

category: trauma and stress-related disorders

oppositional defiant disorder

pattern of irritable mood, argumentative with authority, refuses to comply with rules, blames other people. behavior last 6 months or longer.

category: Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct

Disorders

intermittent explosive disorder

Recurrent explosive angry outbursts that are impulsive, not premeditated. Children have to be at least 6 years old, and can be diagnosed in adults. Verbal aggression occurs twice a week or more for at least 3 months, or there have been 3 incidents where the child has caused damage.

category: Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct

Disorders

disruptive mood dysregulation

The child is constantly irritable or angry. cannot be diagnosed as an adult. The child has to be at least 6 years old. behavior going on for 12 months or more. hasn’t been a period of time (3 or more months) without behaviors.

category: depressive disorder

conduct disorder

violates the rights of others and societal norms- can be non-aggressive. bullying people/ animals, threatening, intimidating, lies, lack of remorse. behavior goes on before the age of 13.

category: disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct

Disorders

anti social personality disorder

persistent lying, stealing, problems with the law, aggressive behavior. using charm to exploit others, goes against society rules/ organizations. what conduct disorder evolves into to- have to have conduct before. lack of remorse. 18 or older

category: Cluster B Personality Disorders

paranoid personality disorder

begins in early adulthood. Paranoid about other people without any real evidence or justification. person preoccupied with untrusting thoughts towards people around them, holds grudges. believes they are out to harm you.

category: Cluster A Personality Disorders

schizoid personality disorder

emotionally distant. begins in early adulthood. distance. lack of interest/detached from social relationships, restricted expression of emotions, flat affect. inability to seek pleasure in activities, can’t pick up social cues

category: Cluster A Personality Disorders

schizotypal personality disorder

Begins in early adulthood. Someone who lacks relationships with others and can have social anxiety due to paranoid thoughts/ fears of other people. Speech, thinking, and behavior are “ odd”, peculiar dress, thinking, and beliefs. flat emotionsinterpersonall relationships, magical thinking

category: Cluster A Personality Disorders

bipolar with psychotic features

mania, hypomania with hallucinations

borderline personality disorder

fear of losing relationships with people around them. y pervasive patterns of instability in mood, self-image, and intense interpersonal relationships, as well as marked impulsivity. Fear of abandonment and chronic feelings of emptiness further compound the complexity of this disorder. impulse and risky behaviors, up and down moods,

category: cluster B personality disorder

narcissistic personality disorder

grandiosity, feel they are special, envious of people, look for admiration from others, fantasies of power and money, and sex, sense of entitlement, feels superior to others, need for praise

category; cluster B personality disorder

OCD

recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses, or images that are experienced, at some time during the disturbance, as intrusive and inappropriate and that cause marked anxiety or distress. preoccupied with structure and perfection.

category’ : Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

Cluster personality disorders

Cluster A is characterized by odd, eccentric behavior, and Cluster B is marked by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior. Cluster C is anxious and fearful

social anxiety disorder

Fear of being in situations where the person is in evaluation with others, concerned they will behave in inappropriate ways that would be negatively constructed. 6 months or longer

category: anxiety disorder.

generalized anxiety disorder

worry about a variety of scenairos, last at least 6 months, loss of energy, agitation. difficulty focusing, muscle tension, lack of sleep

category; anxiety disorders

acute anxiety disorder

less than 30 days, trauma related.

category; Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders

panic disorder

repeated attacks and at least four of following symptoms; rapid heartbeat, shaking, sweating, shortness of breathe, choking sensation, chest pain/ discomfort, vertigo, faint

category; anxiety disorders

histronic personality disorder

constantly seeking attention, excessive emotion to gain attentions, easily influenced by others, shallow emotions, concern over physical apperarnce

category:cluster b personality disorder

avoidant personality disorder

too sensitive to criticism, feeling inadequate, avoidance of activities that require interpersonal connection, social inhibited, timid, extreme shyness. want to have relationship but too anxious

category: cluster c personality disorder

dependent personality disorder

dependency on others and feeling the need to be taken care of, clingy, lack of self-confidence, need for reassurance from others to make decisions, difficulty disagreeing with others, urge to start a new relationship when a closed one has ended

category; cluster C personality disorder

obsessive compulsive personality disorder

obsess with orderliness, extreme perfectionism, inflexibility, desire to be in control, neglect of friends due to obsession with work, control over money

category: Cluster C personality disorder