Final Exam Identification

Simple squamous epithelium

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Simple columnar epithelium

Stratified squamous epithelium

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Transitional epithelium

Areolar connective tissue

Adipose

Dense regular connective tissue

Dense irregular connective tissue

Hyaline cartilage

Bone (compact)

Blood

Nervous Tissue

Name and function

Dendrites

Receive NTs/signals from presynaptic neurons

Name and function

Cell body

Acts as command center for overall cell function

Name and function

Axon

Sends action potential (all or nothing)

Name and function

Myelin

Speeds up action potential

Name and function

Node

Gap in Myelin sheath where voltage-gated channels are connected

Critical for Salvatore conduction

Name and function

Synaptic Knob of a presynaptic neuron

Function: transmits signals by releasing neurotransmitters across the gap between cells

Name and Action

occipitofrontalis occipital belly

Elevates eyebrows

Name and Action

orbicularis oculi

Closes eye

Name and Action

digastric

Depresses mandible to open mouth

Name and Action

masseter

Elevates mandible to close mouth

Name and Action

sternocleidomastoid

Rotates head

Name and Action

rectus abdominis

Compresses abdomen

Name and Action

external oblique

Compresses adbomen

Name and Action

diaphragm

Expands thoracic cavity

Name and Action

external intercostals

Elevates ribs

Name and Action

internal intercostals

Depresses ribs

Name and Action

pectoralis major

Rotates Shoulder

Name and Action

serratus anterior

Elevates ribs

Name and Action

trapezius

Elevates scapula

Name and Action

latissimus dorsi

Extends at Shoulder

Name and Action

deltoid

Extends at Shoulder

Name and Action

triceps brachii

Extends at elbow

Name and Action

biceps brachii

Flexes at elbow

Name and Action

brachialis

Flexes are elbow

Name and Action

gluteus maximus

Extends at hip

Name and Action

tensor fasciae latae

Flexes at hip

Name and Action

gracilis

Adduction hip

Name and Action

vastus lateralis

Extends at knee

Name and Action

biceps femoris

Extends at hip

Name and Action

tibialis anterior

Dorsiflexes at ankle

Name and Action

gastrocnemius

Plantar flexes are ankle

frontal

Frontal

occipital

parietal

temporal

sphenoid

Sphenoid

Sphenoid

Sphenoid

ethmoid

Ethmoid

maxilla

inferior nasal conchae

mandible

hyoid bone

sternum

All 3

ribs

True Rib (vertebrosternal rib)

False Rib (vertebrochondral rib)

Floating False Rib (Vertebral Rib)

cervical vertebrae

thoracic vertebrae

lumbar vertebrae

sacrum

coccyx

clavicle

scapula

humerus

radius

ulna

carpals

metacarpals

phalanges of the hand

femur

tibia

fibula

tarsals

metatarsals

phalanges of the foot

Skeletal muscle tissue

Smooth muscle tissue

Cardiac muscle tissue

Cerebral hemisphere

Gyri

Sulci

Thalamus

Hypothalamus

Pituitary gland

Pineal gland

Midbrain

Pons

Medulla oblongata

Cerebellum

Extrinsic eye muscles

6 muscles that move the eyeball and anchor to the sclera

Sclera

Protects/shapes the eyeball

Cornea

Bends light as it enters the eye

Pupil

Regulates light entering eye

Iris

Controls pupils size